Umkhakha Wamaphepha Wangasese Ekukhiqizweni kwamanzi amdaka, i-Waste Gas, Imfucumfucu Ensanguzo, Izinto Ezinobuthi Nomsindo Ungadala Ukungcoliswa Kwemvelo, Ukulawulwa Kwaso Akungathinti ingxenye ebalulekile yomkhakha wephepha lasendlini yangasese. Umkhakha Wamaphepha Wangasese Ukungcola kwamanzi ubucayi, nge-drainage (ngokuvamile amathani angaphezu kwamathani amanzi e-pulp nephepha lasendlini yangasese), ama-biochemical oxygen funa (ama-solis) aphakeme (ama-SS ) Okuningi, futhi kuqukethe izinto ezinobuthi, ngombala onephunga eliyingqayizivele, ukubeka engcupheni ukukhula okujwayelekile kwezinto eziphilayo zasemanzini, okuthinta abezimboni bezimboni, ezolimo nezakhamizi kanye nezakhamizi zasemanzini kanye nemvelo. Ukuqongelelwa kweminyaka edlule, ama-solids amiswe athulule itheku elinomfula, akhiqize iphunga elinobuthi le-hydrogen suldphide, ukulimala okufika kude.
Ukungcola kunemithombo yezinqubo eziphambili embonini yamaphepha ezindlu zangasese kuyinto eluhlaza okokulungiselela izinto ezibonakalayo, ukuphahlazeka, ukululama kwe-alkali, ukugcwala, ukukopishwa kwamaphepha endlini yangasese ngakho-ke. Inqubo yokulungiselela ezibonakalayo eluhlaza ikhiqiza uthuli, amagxolo, ama-soud chips, ukuphela kotshani; Ukuvuselelwa kwe-PriceP kanye ne-Alkali, inqubo yokufaka i-Bleachi ikhiqiza igesi yokuqeda amandla, uthuli, amanzi angcolile, izinsalela ze-lime, njll; Inqubo yokukopisha yamaphepha yangasese ikhiqiza amanzi amhlophe, konke kuqukethe ukungcola. Ukungcoliswa komkhakha wephepha lasendlini yangasese kuya emvelweni kungahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezi-3 zokungcoliswa kwamanzi (itafula 1), ukungcoliswa komoya (Ithebula 2) nokungcoliswa kwemfucuza okuqinile.
Ama-waste aqinile adiliza uginindela, amagxolo, amagxolo izinkuni, utshani, izimpande zotshani, utshani, i-silfuric iron ore slag, njll. Emanzini ashukumisayo ukungcolisa umzimba wamanzi nemithombo yamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. I-Noise nuisance, nayo iyinkinga enkulu embonini yamaphepha endlu yangasese.
Ukuvikelwa nokungcola kokuvimbela nokulawula kungahlukaniswa izigaba ezimbili: Ukwelashwa okungenabungozi kwendawo kanye nokwelashwa kwamanzi okungekho esizeni.
Iphepha lase-Yashi lasendlini yangasese ligcwele yonke inqubo yomzimba. Inqubo yokukhiqiza ayilimalanga umzimba womuntu. Umkhiqizo osuqediwe awunazo izinsalela zamakhemikhali eziyingozi futhi uphilile futhi uphephile. Sebenzisa igesi yemvelo esikhundleni samafutha endabuko ukugwema ukungcoliswa kwentuthu emoyeni. Qeda inqubo yokuqhuma, gcina umbala wokuqala wezitshalo, unciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okukhiqiza, gwema ukukhishwa kwamanzi okuhambisa indle, futhi uvikele imvelo.
Isikhathi sePosi: Aug-13-2024
