Isimo sezulu esishisayo kuleli hlobo sikhulise ibhizinisi lezindwangu zezingubo. Muva nje, ngesikhathi ngivakashele i-China Textile City Joint Market eseSifundeni saseKeqiao, eShaoxing City, eSifundazweni saseZhejiang, kutholakale ukuthi inani elikhulu labathengisi bezindwangu nezindwangu bahlose “umnotho opholile” futhi bathuthukisa izindwangu ezisebenzayo njengokupholisa, ukomisa ngokushesha, ukubulala omiyane, kanye nokuvikela ilanga, okuthandwa kakhulu yimakethe yasehlobo.
Izingubo zokuvikela ilanga ziyinto ebalulekile ehlobo. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, izindwangu zendwangu ezisebenza ngokuvikela ilanga sezibe yimpahla ethandwa kakhulu emakethe.
Ngemva kokubeka amehlo akhe emakethe yezingubo zokuvikela ilanga ehlobo, eminyakeni emithathu edlule, uZhu Nina, umuntu ophethe isitolo se-plaid se-“Zhanhuang Textile”, wagxila ekwenzeni izindwangu zokuvikela ilanga. Uthe engxoxweni ukuthi njengoba abantu beqhubeka nokuphishekela ubuhle, ibhizinisi lezindwangu zokuvikela ilanga liyathuthuka, futhi kunezinsuku ezishisayo ehlobo kulo nyaka. Ukuthengiswa kwezindwangu zokuvikela ilanga ezinyangeni eziyisikhombisa zokuqala kukhuphuke cishe ngo-20% unyaka nonyaka.
Ngaphambilini, izindwangu zokuvikela ilanga zazimbozwe kakhulu futhi zingaphefumuli. Manje, amakhasimende awadingi nje kuphela izindwangu ezinenkomba yokuvikela ilanga ephezulu, kodwa futhi anethemba lokuthi izindwangu zinezici zokuphefumula, ezingamelani nomiyane, futhi zipholile, kanye nokwakheka kwezimbali okuhle. “UZhu Nina uthe ukuze bazivumelanise nezitayela zemakethe, ithimba likhulise utshalomali locwaningo nentuthuko futhi laklama futhi lethula ngokuzimela izindwangu zokuvikela ilanga eziyi-15.” Kulo nyaka, sithuthukise ezinye izindwangu eziyisithupha zokuvikela ilanga ukuze silungiselele ukwandisa imakethe ngonyaka ozayo.
I-China Textile City iyisikhungo esikhulu kunazo zonke sokusabalalisa izindwangu emhlabeni, esisebenza ngezinhlobo zezindwangu ezingaphezu kuka-500 000. Phakathi kwabo, abathengisi abangaphezu kuka-1300 emakethe ehlangene bangochwepheshe ezindwangu zezingubo. Lolu cwaningo luthole ukuthi ukwenza imiqulu yezindwangu zezingubo isebenze akuyona nje isidingo semakethe, kodwa futhi kuyindlela yokuguqula abathengisi bezindwangu abaningi.
Ehholo lombukiso i-“Jiayi Textile”, kulenga izindwangu zamashethi zamadoda namasampula. Ubaba womuntu ophethe, uHong Yuheng, ubelokhu esebenza embonini yezindwangu iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30. Njengomthengisi wezindwangu wesizukulwane sesibili owazalwa ngawo-1990, uHong Yuheng usebeke amehlo akhe emkhakheni ongaphansi wamashethi amadoda asehlobo, ethuthukisa futhi ethula izindwangu ezisebenzayo ezicishe zibe yikhulu njengokomisa ngokushesha, ukulawula izinga lokushisa, kanye nokususa iphunga, futhi ubambisene nemikhiqizo eminingi yezingubo zamadoda ezisezingeni eliphezulu eShayina.
Kubonakala sengathi indwangu evamile yezingubo, kunezindlela eziningi 'zobuchwepheshe obumnyama' ngemuva kwayo, “uHong Yuheng unikeze isibonelo. Isibonelo, le ndwangu yemodeli ingeze ubuchwepheshe obuthile bokulawula izinga lokushisa. Uma umzimba uzizwa ushisa, lobu buchwepheshe buzokhuthaza ukushabalaliswa kokushisa okweqile kanye nokuhwamuka kokujuluka, kufezwe umphumela wokupholisa.
Uphinde wethula ukuthi ngenxa yezindwangu ezicebile ezisebenzayo, ukuthengiswa kwenkampani engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka kukhuphuke cishe ngo-30% unyaka nonyaka, futhi “manje sesithole ama-oda ehlobo elizayo”.
Phakathi kwezindwangu zasehlobo ezithengiswa kakhulu, izindwangu eziluhlaza nezinobungani nemvelo nazo zithandwa kakhulu ngabathengisi ngobuningi.
Engena ehholo lombukiso i-“Dongna Textile”, umuntu ophethe, uLi Yanyan, umatasa uhlela ama-oda ezindwangu zesizini yamanje kanye nonyaka ozayo. ULi Yanyan wethule engxoxweni ukuthi inkampani ibilokhu ihileleke kakhulu embonini yezindwangu iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20. Ngo-2009, yaqala ukushintsha futhi yagxila ekucwaningeni izindwangu zemvelo ze-bamboo fiber, futhi ukuthengiswa kwayo emakethe kuye kwanda unyaka nonyaka.
Indwangu yefayibha ye-bamboo yasehlobo ibilokhu ithengiswa kahle kusukela entwasahlobo kulo nyaka futhi isathola ama-oda. Ukuthengiswa ezinyangeni eziyisikhombisa zokuqala zalo nyaka kukhuphuke cishe ngo-15% unyaka nonyaka, “kusho uLi Yanyan. Ifayibha ye-bamboo yemvelo inezici zokusebenza njengokuthamba, ukulwa namagciwane, ukumelana nemibimbi, ukumelana ne-UV, kanye nokubola. Ayifaneleki nje kuphela ekwenzeni amahembe ebhizinisi, kodwa futhi nezingubo zabesifazane, izingubo zezingane, izingubo ezisemthethweni, njll., ezinobubanzi obukhulu bokusetshenziswa.
Njengoba umqondo wokusetshenziswa kwendwangu eluhlaza kanye ne-carbon ephansi uqhubeka ukhula, imakethe yezindwangu ezinobungani nemvelo kanye nezibolayo nayo iyakhula, okubonisa ukuthambekela okuhlukahlukene. ULi Yanyan uthe esikhathini esidlule, abantu babekhetha kakhulu imibala yendabuko efana nomhlophe nomnyama, kodwa manje bavame ukukhetha izindwangu ezinemibala noma ezithambile. Namuhla, ithuthukise futhi yethule izigaba ezingaphezu kuka-60 zezindwangu ze-bamboo fiber ukuze zivumelane nezinguquko ekubukekeni kwemakethe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba 16-2024
