Iphepha le-bamboo pulp libhekisela ephepheni elikhiqizwe ngokusebenzisa i-bamboo pulp yodwa noma ngesilinganiso esifanele ne-pulp yokhuni kanye ne-straw pulp, ngokusebenzisa izinqubo zokwenza iphepha njengokupheka nokuhlikihla, okunezinzuzo ezinkulu zemvelo kunephepha le-pulp yokhuni. Ngaphansi kwesizinda sokushintshashintsha kwentengo emakethe yamanje ye-pulp yokhuni yomhlaba wonke kanye nezinga eliphezulu lokungcoliswa kwemvelo okubangelwa yiphepha le-pulp yokhuni, iphepha le-pulp yokhuni, njengelinye elingcono kakhulu esikhundleni sephepha le-pulp yokhuni, lisetshenziswe kabanzi emakethe.
Imboni yephepha le-bamboo pulp iphezulu kakhulu emikhakheni yokutshala uqalo kanye nokutholakala kwe-bamboo pulp. Emhlabeni jikelele, indawo yamahlathi e-bamboo ikhuphuke ngesilinganiso esimaphakathi esingaba ngu-3% ngonyaka, futhi manje isikhule yaba amahektha ayizigidi ezingu-22, okubalwa cishe u-1% wendawo yamahlathi omhlaba, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishisayo nezingaphansi kwezindawo ezishisayo, eMpumalanga Asia, eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, kanye nase-Indian Ocean naseziqhingini zasePacific. Phakathi kwazo, isifunda sase-Asia-Pacific siyindawo enkulu kunazo zonke yokutshala uqalo emhlabeni, ehlanganisa amazwe afana neShayina, iNdiya, iMyanmar, iThailand, iBangladesh, iCambodia, iVietnam, iJapan, ne-Indonesia. Ngokuphikisana nalesi simo, ukukhiqizwa kwe-bamboo pulp esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific nakho kusezingeni lokuqala emhlabeni, okunikeza ukukhiqizwa okwanele kwezinto zokusetshenziswa embonini yephepha le-bamboo pulp esifundeni.
I-United States ingumnotho omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni futhi iyimakethe yabathengi bephepha le-bamboo pulp ehamba phambili emhlabeni. Esigabeni sokugcina salolu bhubhane, umnotho wase-US ubonise izimpawu ezisobala zokululama. Ngokusho kwedatha ekhishwe yi-Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) yoMnyango Wezohwebo wase-US, ngo-2022, i-GDP iyonke yase-United States ifinyelele ku-25.47 trillion dollars US, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka okungu-2.2%, kanti i-GDP yomuntu ngamunye nayo ikhuphuke yaya ku-76,000 US dollars. Ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kancane kancane komnotho wemakethe yasekhaya, imali engenayo ekhulayo yabahlali, kanye nokukhuthazwa kwezinqubomgomo zokuvikela imvelo zikazwelonke, isidingo sabathengi sephepha le-bamboo pulp emakethe yase-US naso sikhulile, futhi imboni inomfutho omuhle wentuthuko.
Umbiko othi "Umbiko Wocwaningo Lokwenzeka Kwemakethe Ye-Bamboo Pulp and Paper Industry ka-2023 US kanye Nokungena Kwamabhizinisi Angaphandle" okhishwe yi-Xinshijie Industry Research Center ukhombisa ukuthi, ngokombono wokuhlinzeka, ngenxa yemikhawulo yesimo sezulu kanye nezimo zomhlaba, indawo yokutshala uqalo e-United States incane kakhulu, cishe amahektha ayishumi kuphela, kanti ukukhiqizwa kwe-bamboo pulp yasekhaya kuncane kakhulu, kude nokuhlangabezana nesidingo semakethe se-bamboo pulp paper kanye ne-bamboo pulp paper neminye imikhiqizo. Ngokuphikisana nalesi sizinda, imakethe yase-US inesidingo esikhulu sephepha le-bamboo pulp paper elingenisiwe, kanti i-China ingumthombo wayo oyinhloko wokungenisa. Ngokwezibalo kanye nedatha ekhishwe yi-General Administration of Customs of China, ngo-2022, ukuthunyelwa kwephepha le-bamboo pulp paper e-China kuzoba ngamathani angu-6,471.4, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka okungu-16.7%; phakathi kwazo, inani lephepha le-bamboo pulp paper elithunyelwa e-United States lingu-4,702.1 amathani, okubalwa cishe u-72.7% wenani eliphelele lephepha le-bamboo pulp paper e-China. I-United States isibe yindawo enkulu yokuthumela ngaphandle yephepha le-bamboo pulp paper laseShayina.
Umhlaziyi wemakethe kaXin Shijie wase-US uthe iphepha le-bamboo pulp linezinzuzo ezisobala zemvelo. Ngaphansi kwesizinda samanje "sokungakhethi hlangothi kwekhabhoni" kanye "ne-carbon peak", izimboni ezinobungani nemvelo zinamandla amakhulu entuthuko, futhi amathuba okutshala imali emakethe yephepha le-bamboo pulp mahle. Phakathi kwazo, i-United States iyimakethe yabathengi bephepha le-bamboo pulp enkulu emhlabeni, kodwa ngenxa yokungatholakali ngokwanele kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-bamboo pulp, isidingo semakethe yasekhaya sincike kakhulu ezimakethe zaphesheya, kanti iShayina ingumthombo wayo oyinhloko wokungenisa. Izinkampani zephepha le-bamboo pulp laseShayina zinamathuba amahle okungena emakethe yase-US esikhathini esizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-29-2024
