Inani kanye namathemba okusetshenziswa kwephepha le-bamboo lemvelo

I-China inomlando omude wokusebenzisa i-bamboo fiber ukwenza iphepha, okubhalwe ukuthi linomlando weminyaka engaphezu kwe-1,700. Ngaleso sikhathi isiqalile ukusebenzisa u-bamboo osemusha, ngemuva kwe-lime marinade, ukukhiqizwa kwephepha lamasiko. Iphepha le-bamboo nephepha lesikhumba yizigaba ezimbili ezinkulu zephepha lezandla laseShayina. Kamuva, ubuchwepheshe bokwenza iphepha kancane kancane basakazwa emazweni obukhosi baseTang, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwe-pulp nephepha kwesimanje kwaqala ngekhulu le-19, futhi kamuva kwethulwa eChina. Izinto ezingasetshenzisiwe zokwenza iphepha ziyanwetshwa zisuka ku-bast fiber ziye otshanini, bese zithuthukiswa zibe ukhuni nokunye.

I-China iyizwe elikhulu lezolimo, ikhava yehlathi ephansi, ngakho-ke, iminyaka eminingi kuya kotshani kakolweni, utshani berayisi, umhlanga kanye nezinye izintambo zezitshalo ezikhula ngokushesha njengezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-papermaking, ngisho nasekupheleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, lolu hlobo lokukhiqiza impahla eluhlaza. yemikhiqizo yamaphepha yasendlini kuseyinsika yemakethe yaseShayina. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezinjalo zokusetshenziswa kokukhiqizwa kwephepha lasendlini, ikakhulukazi ukufeza ukufinyelela okulula kwezinto zokwakha, izidingo zemishini aziphezulu. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lwe-fiber yempahla eluhlaza lufushane, kulula ukulwenza lube mhlophe, ukungcola, nokuhlanza indle kunzima, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ephansi, izinzuzo zezomnotho nazo zimbi. Eminyakeni eminingi edlule, izinga lokusetshenziswa kwabantu liphansi, izinto azithuthukisiwe ngokwedlulele, umphakathi uwonke usenkathini yokuthuthukiswa komnotho kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo okukhanyayo, utshani lukakolweni, utshani berayisi, umhlanga njengezinto zokusetshenziswa zalolu hlobo. amabhizinisi okwenza amaphepha asenayo imakethe ethile nendawo yenhlalo ukuze aphile.

Ngekhulu lamashumi amabili nanye, umnotho waseShayina usungene emgudwini wentuthuko esheshayo, izinga lokuphila kwabantu kanye nemvelo yasekhaya kube yintuthuko engakaze ibonwe, ngokhuni njengempahla eluhlaza yemishini yephepha yasendlini kanye nobuchwepheshe bokungena emakethe yaseShayina ngokugcwele, ikakhulukazi. izinga lokudonsa izinkuni liphezulu, ukungcola okuncane, ubumhlophe obuphezulu, amandla omkhiqizo ophelile; kodwa ukwenziwa kwe-pulp nephepha kudla inani elikhulu lezinkuni akusizi ekuvikelweni kwemvelo.

I-China iyindawo encane yamahlathi, izinsiza zamapulangwe nazo azikho emazweni, kodwa izinsiza ze-bamboo zaseChina zicebile kakhulu, i-China ingelinye lamazwe ambalwa emhlabeni akhiqiza uqalo, ngakho-ke ihlathi le-bamboo e-China laziwa ngokuthi ' ihlathi lesibili'. Indawo yasehlathini yaseChina ikleliswe endaweni yesibili emhlabeni, ukukhiqizwa kwehlathi le-bamboo kuqala emhlabeni.

Iphepha lasendlini le-Wood fiber lingabusa kakhulu, ngokwemvelo linezinzuzo zalo, kodwa izinzuzo zemikhiqizo ye-bamboo fiber nazo zisobala kakhulu.

Okokuqala, impilo. I-bamboo fiber ine-antibacterial yemvelo, i-antimicrobial kanye ne-antiseptic effect, ngoba u-bamboo unento eyingqayizivele ngaphakathi - i-bamboo kun. Uma kubhekwa ngesibonakhulu, amagciwane angazalana ngobuningi phezu kwe-non-bamboo fibre, kuyilapho amagciwane awakwazi nje ukuzala emikhiqizweni ye-bamboo fiber, kodwa futhi awanciphise, futhi izinga lokufa kwamagciwane lingafinyelela ngaphezu kwama-75% phakathi kwama-24. amahora, ngakho-ke imikhiqizo yamaphepha yasendlini ekhiqizwe i-bamboo fiber ingahlala iphephile futhi inempilo ngisho noma ibekwe emoyeni isikhathi eside.

Okwesibili, induduzo. I-bamboo fibre fibre muhle uma kuqhathaniswa, ukotini ophefumulayo izikhathi ezi-3.5, eyaziwa ngokuthi 'indlovukazi yokuphefumula kwe-fiber', ngakho ukukhiqizwa kwe-bamboo fiber yephepha lasendlini kuphefumula okuhle kakhulu nokunethezeka.

Okwesithathu, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo. Uqalo uyisitshalo esivuselelayo, esinamandla okuzala aqinile, umjikelezo wokukhula omfushane, izinto ezinhle kakhulu nezinye izici, kuhlanganiswe nezinsizakusebenza zamapulangwe zaseChina ekuwohlokeni kancane kancane kwabantu bafuna ukusebenzisa ezinye izinto ukuze bathathe indawo yokhuni olunciphayo, ngakho-ke izinsiza zoqalo ziye zanda kakhulu. esetshenzisiwe. Kokubili ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zentuthuko yezenhlalo nezomnotho kanye impahla abantu kanye nokuphila kwamasiko, kodwa futhi ngoqalo impahla China ocebile kuye kwavula ithemba elibanzi ukusetshenziswa. Ngakho-ke, inani elikhulu le-bamboo fiber embonini yamaphepha yasendlini, imvelo yaseChina yemvelo nayo iyizinyathelo ezinhle zokuvikela.

Okokugcina ukushoda: ngoba iChina inothile ngezinsiza zehlathi zoqalo, ethatha u-24% womhlaba, ngakho-ke kukhona uqalo lomhlaba e-Asia, kusho uqalo lwase-Asia eChina, ngakho-ke ukubaluleka kwezinsizakusebenza zoqalo zokudlala ezinsizeni zoqalo zaseChina zine inani elikhulu lezomnotho.