Inani kanye namathemba okusetshenziswa kwephepha le-bamboo lemvelo

IShayina inomlando omude wokusebenzisa i-bamboo fibre ukwenza iphepha, okuqoshwe njengomlando weminyaka engaphezu kwe-1,700. Ngaleso sikhathi isiqalile ukusebenzisa i-bamboo encane, ngemuva kwe-lime marinade, ukukhiqizwa kwephepha lamasiko. Iphepha le-bamboo kanye nephepha lesikhumba yizigaba ezimbili ezinkulu zephepha elenziwe ngezandla laseShayina. Kamuva, ubuchwepheshe bokwenza iphepha basakazeka kancane kancane e-Tang Dynasty, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwe-pulp nephepha lesimanje kwaqala ngekhulu le-19, futhi kamuva kwethulwa eShayina. Izinto zokusetshenziswa zokwenza iphepha zandiswa kusukela ku-bast fibre kuya otshanini, bese zithuthukiswa zibe ukhuni njalo njalo.

IShayina iyizwe elikhulu lezolimo, elimbozwe amahlathi aphansi, ngakho-ke, iminyaka eminingi utshani bukakolweni, utshani belayisi, umhlanga kanye nezinye izintambo zezitshalo ezikhula ngokushesha njengezinto zokusetshenziswa zokwenza iphepha, ngisho nangasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, lolu hlobo lokukhiqizwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kwephepha lasekhaya luseyinto eyinhloko emakethe yaseShayina. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ezinjalo ekukhiqizeni iphepha lasekhaya, ikakhulukazi ukuze kutholakale ukufinyelela okulula ezintweni, izidingo zemishini aziphezulu. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lwefayibha yezinto zokusetshenziswa lufushane, kulula ukulihlanza, ukungcola, kanye nokwelashwa kwendle kunzima, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ephansi, izinzuzo zezomnotho nazo zimbi. Eminyakeni eminingi edlule, izinga lokusetshenziswa kwabantu liphansi, izinto zokusetshenziswa azithuthuki kakhulu, umphakathi uwonke usesikhathini sokuthuthukiswa komnotho kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo okulula, utshani bukakolweni, utshani belayisi, umhlanga njengezinto zokusetshenziswa zalolu hlobo lwamabhizinisi okwenza iphepha asenemakethe ethile kanye nendawo yomphakathi yokusinda.

Ekhulwini lama-21, umnotho waseShayina ungene emgudwini wentuthuko esheshayo, amazinga okuphila kwabantu kanye nemvelo yasekhaya kube yintuthuko engakaze ibonwe, ngokhuni njengezinto zokusetshenziswa zemishini yamaphepha ephepha yasekhaya kanye nobuchwepheshe bokungena emakethe yaseShayina ngokugcwele, ikakhulukazi izinga lokugaya ukhuni liphezulu, ukungcola okuncane, ubumhlophe obuphezulu, amandla omkhiqizo oqediwe; kodwa ukukhiqizwa kwe-pulp nephepha kudla inani elikhulu lokhuni akuhambisani nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.

IShayina yindawo encane yamahlathi, izinsiza zezinkuni nazo azinawo amazwe amaningi, kodwa izinsiza ze-bamboo zaseShayina zicebile kakhulu, iShayina ingenye yamazwe ambalwa emhlabeni akhiqiza uqalo, ngakho-ke ihlathi le-bamboo eShayina laziwa ngokuthi 'ihlathi lesibili'. Indawo yehlathi le-bamboo yaseShayina isendaweni yesibili emhlabeni, ukukhiqizwa kwamahlathi e-bamboo kusendaweni yokuqala emhlabeni.

Iphepha lasekhaya le-fiber yokhuni lingabusa kakhulu, ngokwemvelo linezinzuzo zalo, kodwa izinzuzo zemikhiqizo ye-fibre yoqalo nazo zisobala kakhulu.

Okokuqala, impilo. I-bamboo fibre inomphumela wemvelo wokulwa namagciwane, ukulwa namagciwane kanye nokubulala amagciwane, ngoba i-bamboo inezinto ezihlukile ngaphakathi - i-bamboo kun. Uma ibhekwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope, amabhaktheriya angazalana ngobuningi phezu kwe-non-bamboo fibre, kuyilapho amabhaktheriya engeke nje azalane emikhiqizweni ye-bamboo fibre, kodwa futhi ewanciphisa, futhi izinga lokufa kwamabhaktheriya lingafinyelela ngaphezu kuka-75% zingakapheli amahora angama-24, ngakho-ke imikhiqizo yamaphepha yasekhaya ekhiqizwa yi-bamboo fibre ingahlala iphephile futhi inempilo ngisho noma ivezwa emoyeni isikhathi eside.

Okwesibili, induduzo. I-fibre ye-bamboo ithambile, ikotini ephefumulayo izikhathi ezingu-3.5, eyaziwa ngokuthi 'i-breathing fibre queen', ngakho-ke ukukhiqizwa kwe-bamboo fibre yephepha lasekhaya kunomoya omuhle kakhulu kanye nenduduzo.

Okwesithathu, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo. I-bamboo iyisitshalo esivuselelayo, esinamandla okuzala aqinile, umjikelezo omfushane wokukhula, izinto ezinhle kakhulu nezinye izici, kuhlanganiswe nezinsizakusebenza zokhuni zaseShayina ekuncipheni kancane kancane kwabantu abafuna ukusebenzisa ezinye izinto ukuze bathathe indawo yokhuni olunciphayo, ngakho-ke izinsizakusebenza zokhuni ziye zasetshenziswa kabanzi. Kokubili ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zentuthuko yezenhlalo-zomnotho kanye nezinto zokusebenza zabantu kanye nokuphila kwamasiko, kodwa futhi nezinto zokwakha ezicebile zaseShayina kuvule amathuba amaningi okusetshenziswa. Ngakho-ke, inani elikhulu le-bamboo fibre embonini yephepha lasekhaya, imvelo yaseShayina nayo iyizinyathelo ezinhle zokuvikela.

Okokugcina ukushoda: ngoba iShayina icebile ngemithombo yamahlathi e-bamboo, ethatha u-24% womhlaba, ngakho-ke kukhona ubhambo emhlabeni e-Asia, kusho ubhambo wase-Asia eShayina, ngakho-ke inani lemithombo ye-bamboo yokudlala ngemithombo ye-bamboo yaseShayina linenani elikhulu kwezomnotho.