Inani kanye namathemba okusetshenziswa kwephepha le-bamboo lemvelo

I-China inomlando omude wokusebenzisa i-bamboo fiber ukwenza iphepha, okubhalwe ukuthi linomlando weminyaka engaphezu kwe-1,700. Ngaleso sikhathi isiqalile ukusebenzisa u-bamboo osemusha, ngemuva kwe-lime marinade, ukukhiqizwa kwephepha lamasiko. Iphepha le-bamboo nephepha lesikhumba yizigaba ezimbili ezinkulu zephepha lezandla laseShayina. Kamuva, ubuchwepheshe bokwenza iphepha kancane kancane basakazwa emazweni obukhosi baseTang, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwe-pulp nephepha kwesimanje kwaqala ngekhulu le-19, futhi kamuva kwethulwa eChina. Izinto ezingasetshenzisiwe zokwenza iphepha ziyanwetshwa zisuka ku-bast fiber ziye otshanini, bese zithuthukiswa zibe ukhuni nokunye.

I-China iyizwe elikhulu lezolimo, ikhava yehlathi eliphansi, ngakho-ke, iminyaka eminingi kuya kotshani kakolweni, utshani berayisi, umhlanga kanye neminye imicu yezitshalo ezikhula ngokushesha njengezinto zokusetshenziswa zokwenza iphepha, ngisho nasekupheleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, lolu hlobo lokukhiqizwa kwempahla eluhlaza yemikhiqizo yamaphepha yasendlini kuseyinsika yemakethe yaseShayina. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezinjalo zokusetshenziswa kokukhiqizwa kwephepha lasendlini, ikakhulukazi ukufeza ukufinyelela okulula kwezinto zokwakha, izidingo zemishini aziphezulu. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lwe-fiber yempahla eluhlaza lufushane, kulula ukulwenza lube mhlophe, ukungcola, nokuhlanza indle kunzima, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ephansi, izinzuzo zezomnotho nazo zimbi. Eminyakeni eminingi edlule, izinga lokusetshenziswa kwabantu liphansi, izinto ezisetshenziswayo azithuthukisiwe ngokwedlulele, umphakathi uwonke usenkathini yokuthuthukiswa komnotho kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo okulula, utshani bukakolweni, utshani berayisi, umhlanga njengezinto zokusetshenziswa zalolu hlobo lwamabhizinisi okwenza amaphepha asenayo imakethe ethile nendawo yezenhlalo ukuze uphile.

Ngekhulu lamashumi amabili nanye, umnotho waseShayina usungene emgudwini wentuthuko esheshayo, izinga lokuphila kwabantu kanye nemvelo yasekhaya iye yaba intuthuko engakaze ibonwe, ngokhuni njengempahla eluhlaza yemishini yephepha yasendlini kanye nobuchwepheshe bokungena emakethe yaseShayina ngokugcwele, ikakhulukazi izinga lokudonsa izinkuni liphezulu, ukungcola okuncane, ubumhlophe obuphezulu, amandla omkhiqizo ophelile; kodwa ukwenziwa kwe-pulp nephepha kudla inani elikhulu lezinkuni akusizi ekuvikelweni kwemvelo.

IShayina yindawo encane yamahlathi, izinsiza zezinkuni nazo azinawo amazwe amaningi, kodwa izinsiza ze-bamboo zaseShayina zicebile kakhulu, iShayina ingenye yamazwe ambalwa emhlabeni akhiqiza uqalo, ngakho-ke ihlathi le-bamboo eShayina laziwa ngokuthi 'ihlathi lesibili'. Indawo yehlathi le-bamboo yaseShayina isendaweni yesibili emhlabeni, ukukhiqizwa kwamahlathi e-bamboo kusendaweni yokuqala emhlabeni.

Iphepha lasendlini le-Wood fiber lingabusa kakhulu, ngokwemvelo linezinzuzo zalo, kodwa izinzuzo zemikhiqizo ye-bamboo fiber nazo zisobala kakhulu.

Okokuqala, impilo. I-bamboo fiber ine-antibacterial yemvelo, i-antimicrobial kanye ne-antiseptic effect, ngoba u-bamboo unento eyingqayizivele ngaphakathi - i-bamboo kun. Uma kubhekwa ngesibonakhulu, amagciwane angazalana ngobuningi phezu kwe-non-bamboo fiber, kuyilapho amagciwane engakwazi nje ukuzala emikhiqizweni ye-bamboo fiber, kodwa futhi awanciphise, futhi izinga lokufa kwamagciwane lingafinyelela ngaphezu kwama-75% phakathi namahora angu-24, ukuze imikhiqizo yasendlini ekhiqizwa yi-bamboo fibre ingahlala iphephile futhi inempilo ngisho noma ichayeke emoyeni isikhathi eside.

Okwesibili, induduzo. I-fibre ye-bamboo ithambile, ikotini ephefumulayo izikhathi ezingu-3.5, eyaziwa ngokuthi 'i-breathing fibre queen', ngakho-ke ukukhiqizwa kwe-bamboo fibre yephepha lasekhaya kunomoya omuhle kakhulu kanye nenduduzo.

Okwesithathu, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo. Uqalo uyisitshalo esivuselelayo, esinamandla okuzala aqinile, umjikelezo wokukhula omfushane, izinto ezinhle kakhulu nezinye izici, kuhambisana nezinsiza zamapulangwe zaseChina ekuwohlokeni kancane kancane kwabantu bafuna ukusebenzisa ezinye izinto ukuze bathathe indawo yokhuni olunciphayo, ngakho izinsiza zoqalo zisetshenziswe kabanzi. Kokubili ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zentuthuko yezenhlalo nezomnotho kanye impahla abantu kanye nokuphila kwamasiko, kodwa futhi ngoqalo impahla China ocebile kuye kwavula ithemba elibanzi ukusetshenziswa. Ngakho-ke, inani elikhulu le-bamboo fiber embonini yamaphepha yasendlini, imvelo yaseChina yemvelo nayo iyizinyathelo ezinhle zokuvikela.

Okokugcina ukushoda: ngoba i-China inothile emithonjeni yehlathi le-bamboo, ithatha i-24% yomhlaba, ngakho-ke kukhona i-bamboo yomhlaba e-Asia, i-Asia bamboo e-China yathi, ngakho-ke ukubaluleka kwezinsiza ze-bamboo zokudlala ezinsizeni zase-China zinenani elikhulu lezomnotho.