I-bamboo pulp isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni iphepha, izindwangu kanye neminye imikhakha ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zemvelo zokulwa namagciwane, ezivuselelekayo nezinobungani nemvelo. Ukuhlola ukusebenza komzimba, amakhemikhali, okomshini kanye nemvelo kwe-bamboo pulp kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi nokuphepha komkhiqizo. Izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuhlola zibaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukuncintisana kwemakethe.
I-bamboo pulp iyifayibha eluhlaza eyenziwe ngoqalo ngamakhemikhali, izindlela zemishini noma eziyingxenye yamakhemikhali. Ngenxa yezindawo zayo zemvelo zokulwa namagciwane, ezivuselelekayo futhi ezinobungani bemvelo, i-bamboo pulp isetshenziswe kabanzi ekwenzeni iphepha, izindwangu neminye imikhakha eminyakeni yamuva. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuzinza kwekhwalithi yemikhiqizo ye-bamboo pulp futhi uhlangabezane nezidingo ezifanele zohlelo lokusebenza, ukuhlolwa kwe-bamboo pulp kuyisixhumanisi esibalulekile. Lesi sihloko sizogxila ezintweni zokuhlola, izindlela kanye nokubaluleka kwe-bamboo pulp.
1. Izici eziyisisekelo ze-bamboo pulp
I-bamboo pulp iyi-fiber esekelwe ku-bio enezici ezilandelayo:
Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-cellulose yemvelo: I-bamboo pulp inokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-cellulose, okunganikeza amandla amahle kanye nokuqina.
Ubude be-fiber emaphakathi: Ubude be-bamboo fiber buphakathi kwe-wood fiber kanye ne-grass fiber, enikeza i-bamboo pulp izakhiwo ezibonakalayo eziyingqayizivele futhi ifanele izinjongo ezihlukahlukene zokwenza iphepha.
Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo okuqinile: Njengesitshalo esikhula ngokushesha, i-bamboo pulp inezici zezinto ezingavuthiwe ezivuselelekayo kanye nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni ephansi, okuyenza ibe uketshezi oluhambisana nemvelo.
Impahla ye-antibacterial: I-bamboo fiber yemvelo inezindawo ezithile zokulwa namagciwane futhi inezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile ekufakweni kokudla, imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa komuntu siqu kanye neminye imikhakha.
Izinto zokuhlola ze-bamboo pulp zifaka ukuhlolwa kwezakhiwo zomzimba, zamakhemikhali nezomshini, okubandakanya ukuhlaziywa kokwakheka kwefayibha, amandla, okuqukethwe ukungcola, ubumhlophe, ukusebenza kokuvikelwa kwemvelo, njll.
2. Izinto zokuhlola i-bamboo pulp kanye nokubaluleka
2.1 Ukuhlolwa kwempahla ebonakalayo
Izakhiwo zomzimba ziyisisekelo sekhwalithi ye-bamboo pulp, ukumboza ubude be-fiber, i-fiber morphology, okuqukethwe komlotha, okuqukethwe kokungcola nezinye izici.
Ubude be-fiber: Ubude be-fiber ye-bamboo pulp bunomthelela obalulekile emandleni nokuthungwa kwephepha. Amafayibha amade kakhulu noma amafushane kakhulu azothinta ukufana kanye nezakhiwo zemishini zemikhiqizo yephepha. Ubude be-fiber nokusabalalisa kungalinganiswa nge-fiber analyzer.
Okuqukethwe komlotha: Okuqukethwe komlotha kubhekise kokuqukethwe yizingxenye ezingashi ku-bamboo pulp, okuvela kakhulu ezintweni ezingaphili ku-bamboo nama-filler noma amakhemikhali anezelwe ngesikhathi sokucutshungulwa. Okuqukethwe komlotha omningi kuzonciphisa amandla nokucutshungulwa kwe-pulp, ngakho ukutholwa komlotha kuyinkomba ebalulekile ekulawuleni ikhwalithi ye-bamboo pulp.
Okuqukethwe ukungcola: Ukungcola ku-bamboo pulp (okufana nesihlabathi, ama-wood chips, ama-fiber bundles, njll.) kuzothinta ukubukeka kanye nezakhiwo zemishini zemikhiqizo yokugcina yephepha. Okuqukethwe okungcolile okuphakeme kuzobangela ukuthi ubuso bephepha bube bunzima, bunciphise ukushelela nokusebenza kwephepha eliqediwe.
Ubumhlophe: Ubumhlophe buyinkomba ebalulekile yombala we-pulp, ikakhulukazi i-bamboo pulp esetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni iphepha lokubhala nephepha lokuphrinta. Ukuphakama kobumhlophe, umphumela obonakalayo wephepha ungcono. Ubumhlophe buvamise ukukalwa ngemitha yobumhlophe.
2.2 Ukutholwa kokwakheka kwamakhemikhali
Ukutholwa kokwakheka kwamakhemikhali kwe-bamboo pulp ikakhulukazi kufaka phakathi ukuhlaziywa kwe-cellulose, i-hemicellulose, i-lignin nezinsalela ze-solvent. Lezi zingxenye zamakhemikhali zithinta ngokuqondile izakhiwo zomzimba kanye nezakhiwo zokucubungula ze-bamboo pulp.
Okuqukethwe kwe-cellulose: I-Cellulose iyingxenye eyinhloko ye-pulp ye-bamboo, enquma amandla e-bamboo pulp kanye nokuqina kwemikhiqizo yephepha. Okuqukethwe kwe-cellulose ku-bamboo pulp kungatholwa ngezindlela zokuhlaziya amakhemikhali ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kuhlangabezana nezidingo zokusetshenziswa okuhlukile.
Okuqukethwe kwe-Lignin: I-Lignin iyingxenye ebalulekile yezindonga zamaseli ezitshalo, kodwa enqubweni yokwenza iphepha, kuvame ukufiseleka ukususa ingxenye ye-lignin ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubumhlophe nokuthambile kwe-pulp. Okuqukethwe kwe-lignin okweqile kuzodala ukuthi i-pulp ibe mnyama ngombala, kuthinte ikhwalithi yephepha eliqediwe. Ukutholwa kwe-Lignin kungenziwa nge-chemical titration noma ukuhlaziywa kwe-spectral.
Okuqukethwe kwe-Hemicellulose: Njengengxenye encane ku-bamboo pulp, i-hemicellulose idlala indima ekulawuleni ukunamathela phakathi kwemicu kanye nokuthamba kwe-pulp. Okuqukethwe kwe-hemicellulose okumaphakathi kungathuthukisa ukucutshungulwa kwe-pulp.
Izinsalela zamakhemikhali: Enqubweni yokukhiqiza i-bamboo pulp, amanye amakhemikhali (njenge-alkali, i-bleach, njll.) angasetshenziswa. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola ukuthi zikhona yini izinsalela zamakhemikhali ku-bamboo pulp kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukuphepha komkhiqizo nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
2.3 Ukuhlolwa kwamandla kamishini
Ukuhlolwa kwamandla emishini ka-bamboo pulp ikakhulukazi kuhlanganisa amandla aqinile, amandla okudabula, ukubekezela okugoqayo, njll. Lezi zinkomba zithinta ngqo ikhwalithi yephepha noma izindwangu ezikhiqizwa ku-bamboo pulp.
Amandla okuqina: Amandla aqinile awukubonakaliswa kokunamathela kanye nokuqina kwemicu ye-bamboo pulp. Ukuhlola amandla aqinile e-bamboo pulp kungahlola ukuzinza kwawo ngesikhathi sokwenza iphepha kanye nempilo yesevisi yephepha eliqediwe.
Amandla okudabula: Ukuhlolwa kwamandla okudabula kusetshenziselwa ukuhlola amandla angamelana nephepha le-bamboo pulp ngesikhathi sokwelula nokuklebhuka. I-bamboo pulp enamandla amakhulu izinyembezi ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinezidingo zamandla aphezulu njengephepha lokupakisha nephepha lezimboni.
Ukumelana nokugoqa: Ukumelana nokugoqa kubhekisela emandleni ezintambo ze-bamboo pulp ukugcina ubuqotho ngesikhathi sokugoqa okuphindaphindiwe, okubaluleke kakhulu emikhiqizweni ye-bamboo pulp ekhiqiza izincwadi eziphezulu noma izinto zokupakisha.
2.4 Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwemvelo
Njengoba i-bamboo pulp isetshenziswa kakhulu ekufakweni, i-tableware, iphepha lasendlini yangasese nezinye izinkambu ezithintana ngqo nomzimba womuntu, izidingo zayo zokuvikela imvelo kanye nokuphepha ziphezulu kakhulu.
I-Biodegradability: Njengempahla yesitshalo evuselelekayo, i-bamboo pulp inokubola okuhle kwe-biodegradability. Ngokulingisa inqubo yokucekela phansi endaweni yemvelo elabhorethri, ukusebenza kokuwohloka kwe-bamboo pulp kungahlolwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zemvelo.
Ukutholwa kokuqukethwe kwento eyingozi: Imikhiqizo ye-bamboo pulp kufanele iqinisekise ukuthi ayinazo izinto eziyingozi njengezinsimbi ezisindayo, i-formaldehyde, ama-phthalates, njll. Ngemikhiqizo yephepha le-bamboo pulp esetshenziselwa ukupakisha ukudla, imikhiqizo yenhlanzeko, njll., lolu hlobo lokuhlola luwukuhlolwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ayinabungozi emzimbeni womuntu.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-ejenti emhlophe ye-Fluorescent: Okuqukethwe kwe-ejenti emhlophe ye-fluorescent eyeqile ku-bamboo pulp kuzothinta ukuphepha kokudla kanye nokusebenza kwephepha kwemvelo, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezimhlophe ze-fluorescent kumele kuhlolwe.
3. Izindlela zokuhlola
Ukuhlolwa kwe-bamboo pulp kubandakanya amathuluzi ahlukahlukene kanye nezindlela zokuhlaziya amakhemikhali. Ngokwezinto ezahlukahlukene zokuhlola, izindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zifaka:
Indlela yokuhlaziya ye-Microscopic: isetshenziselwa ukubuka i-morphology, ubude kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwemicu ye-bamboo pulp ukusiza ukuhlola ukusebenza kwayo kwephepha.
Indlela yokuhlaziya amakhemikhali: Izingxenye zamakhemikhali ku-bamboo pulp, njenge-cellulose, i-lignin, nokuqukethwe kwe-hemicellulose, zitholwa nge-acid-base titration, ukuhlaziywa kwe-gravimetric noma ukuhlaziywa kwe-spectral.
Umhloli wemishini: Amandla aqinile, amandla okudabula kanye nokuhlolwa kokubekezela okugoqayo kungaqedwa ngabahloli bezakhiwo be-pulp abaqeqeshiwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izakhiwo zemishini ze-bamboo pulp zihlangabezana namazinga alindelekile.
I-Photometer: Isetshenziselwa ukuthola ubumhlophe nokucwebezela kwe-bamboo pulp ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izici zokubukeka ze-bamboo pulp ziyahlangabezana nezidingo zokusetshenziswa kwephepha.
Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwendawo: Thola izinto eziyingozi ku-bamboo pulp ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi athile okuhlaziya amakhemikhali (njenge-spectrometer yokumuncwa kwe-athomu, i-chromatograph yegesi).
4. Ukubaluleka kokuhlolwa kwe-bamboo pulp
Ukutholwa kwe-bamboo pulp kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokusebenziseka. Njengoba i-bamboo pulp iyinto evumelana nemvelo, isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni iphepha, izindwangu nezinye izimboni, futhi ikhwalithi yayo ithinta ngqo ukusebenza kwemikhiqizo engaphansi komfula kanye nolwazi lomthengi.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo: Amandla emishini, ubude befayibha, ubumhlophe kanye nokwakheka kwamakhemikhali kwe-bamboo pulp kuhlobene ngqo nekhwalithi yokugcina yemikhiqizo yephepha noma izindwangu. Ngokuhlola, ukuzinza kwezinto ezingavuthiwe ohlelweni lokukhiqiza kungaqinisekiswa.
Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nesiqinisekiso sokuphepha: Uma i-bamboo pulp isetshenziselwa ukupakisha ukudla kanye nemikhiqizo ye-sanitary, kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ayinawo amakhemikhali ayingozi. Ukuhlola kuwukhiye wokuqinisekisa ukuphepha komkhiqizo.
Ukuthuthukiswa kokuncintisana kwemakethe: Imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu ye-bamboo pulp inokuncintisana kakhulu emakethe, ikakhulukazi esimweni samanje sabathengi abanaka ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, imikhiqizo ye-bamboo pulp efanelekayo ingathola ukuqashelwa okwengeziwe kwemakethe.
5. Isiphetho
Njengento evelayo ehambisana nemvelo, i-bamboo pulp ithola ukusetshenziswa okusabalele kakhulu emikhakheni efana nokwenza iphepha nezindwangu. Ngokuhlola ngokuphelele izakhiwo ezingokomzimba, zamakhemikhali, zemishini nezemvelo ze-bamboo pulp, ikhwalithi yayo nokuphepha kwayo ezinhlelweni ezihlukene zingaqinisekiswa. Njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwe-bamboo pulp kuqhubeka nokukhula, izindlela zokuhlola kanye namazinga e-bamboo pulp azothuthukiswa ngokwengeziwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe intuthuko enempilo yemboni ye-bamboo pulp.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-12-2024
