Ekufuneni ezinye izindlela ezisimeme nezinobungani nemvelo esikhundleni semikhiqizo yepulasitiki yendabuko, imikhiqizo yefayibha yoqalo ivele njengesixazululo esithembisayo. Njengoba ivela emvelweni, ifayibha yoqalo iyinto ebola ngokushesha esetshenziswa kakhulu ukufaka esikhundleni sepulasitiki. Lolu shintsho alugcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nesidingo somphakathi semikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu kodwa futhi luhambisana nokushisekela komhlaba wonke kwemikhuba yokusebenzisa ikhabhoni ephansi kanye nemvelo.
Imikhiqizo ye-bamboo itholakala ku-pulp ye-bamboo evuselelekayo, okwenza ibe yindawo enhle kakhulu yokufaka esikhundleni sepulasitiki. Le mikhiqizo ibola ngokushesha, ibuyele emvelweni futhi inciphise kakhulu umthwalo wemvelo wokulahlwa kwemfucuza. Lokhu kubola kwe-biografiya kukhuthaza umjikelezo omuhle wokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza, okufaka isandla ekusaseni elizinzile.
Amazwe nezinhlangano emhlabeni wonke ziye zaqaphela amandla emikhiqizo yoqalo futhi zijoyine umkhankaso "wokunciphisa ipulasitiki", ngayinye inikela ngezixazululo zayo eziluhlaza.
1. IShayina
IShayina ithathe indima ephambili kule nhlangano. Uhulumeni waseShayina, ngokubambisana ne-International Bamboo and Rattan Organisation, wethule uhlelo lwe-“Bamboo esikhundleni sePlastic”. Lolu hlelo lugxile ekushintsheni imikhiqizo yepulasitiki ngemikhiqizo ye-bamboo kuphela kanye nezinto ezihlanganisiwe ezisekelwe ku-bamboo. Imiphumela ibe mihle kakhulu: uma kuqhathaniswa no-2022, inani eliphelele lemikhiqizo eyinhloko ngaphansi kwalolu hlelo likhuphuke ngaphezu kuka-20%, kanti izinga lokusetshenziswa okuphelele kwe-bamboo likhuphuke ngamaphuzu angu-20%.
2. I-United States
I-United States nayo yenze intuthuko ebalulekile ekunciphiseni imfucuza yepulasitiki. Ngokusho kwe-US Environmental Protection Agency, imfucuza yepulasitiki ezweni ikhuphuke isuka ku-0.4% yemfucuza yonke kamasipala ngo-1960 yaya ku-12.2% ngo-2018. Ngenxa yalokho, izinkampani ezifana ne-Alaska Airlines kanye ne-American Airlines zithathe izinyathelo zokuthatha isinyathelo. I-Alaska Airlines yamemezela ngoMeyi 2018 ukuthi izosusa ama-straw epulasitiki kanye namafoloko ezithelo, kuyilapho i-American Airlines ishintsha imikhiqizo yepulasitiki ngezinti zokubopha ze-bamboo kuzo zonke izindiza eziqala ngoNovemba 2018. Lezi zinguquko kulinganiselwa ukuthi zinciphisa imfucuza yepulasitiki ngamakhilogremu angaphezu kuka-71,000 (cishe amakhilogremu angu-32,000) ngonyaka.
Ekuphetheni, imikhiqizo yoqalo idlala indima ebalulekile emkhankasweni womhlaba wonke "wokunciphisa ipulasitiki". Ukubola kwayo okusheshayo kanye nesimo sayo esivuselelekayo kuyenza ibe yindlela efanelekile esikhundleni sepulasitiki yendabuko, okusiza ekudaleni umhlaba ozinzile futhi onobungane nemvelo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-26-2024
