Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20 ohlotsheni lweSinocalamus McClure emndenini omncane i-Bambusoideae Nees yomndeni wakwaGramineae. Cishe izinhlobo eziyi-10 ezikhiqizwa eShayina, futhi uhlobo olulodwa lufakiwe kulo magazini.
Qaphela: I-FOC isebenzisa igama lohlobo lwakudala (Neosinocalamus Kengf.), elingahambisani negama lohlobo lwakamuva. Kamuva, uqalo lwahlukaniswa lwaba uhlobo lweBambusa. Lo mhlahlandlela onemifanekiso usebenzisa uhlobo lwe-Bamboo. Njengamanje, zontathu lezi zinhlobo zamukelekile.
Futhi: I-Dasiqin bamboo iyinhlobonhlobo etshalwayo ye-sinocalamus affinis
1. Isingeniso se-sinocalamus affinis
Sinocalamus affinis Rendle McClure noma Neosinocalamus affinis (Rendle)Keng noma Bambusa emeieensis LcChia & HLFung
I-Affinis iwuhlobo lwe-Affinis emndenini omncane we-Bambusaceae womndeni wakwaGramineae. Izinhlobo zokuqala ezitshaliwe i-Affinis isatshalaliswa kabanzi ezifundazweni eziseningizimu-ntshonalanga.
I-Ci bamboo i-bamboo encane efana nesihlahla enobude obungamamitha angu-5-10. Ithiphu lincane futhi ligobela ngaphandle noma lishona phansi njengomugqa wokudoba lapho libasha. Isigxobo sonke sinezingxenye ezingaba ngu-30. Udonga lwesigxobo luncane kanti ama-internode angamasilinda. Umumo, 15-30 (60) cm ubude, 3-6 cm ububanzi, kanye grey-mhlophe noma ansundu insumpa-based izinwele ezincane ezihlabayo ezinamathele phezulu, mayelana 2 mm ubude. Ngemuva kokuwa kwezinwele, ama-dents amancane nama-dents amancane ashiywe kuma-internodes. Amaphuzu ensumpa; indandatho yesigxobo isicaba; indandatho isobala; ubude be-node bungaba ngu-1 cm; izingxenye eziningana phansi kwesigxobo ngezinye izikhathi zinamasongo e-velvet emhlophe esiliva ngaphezulu nangaphansi kwendandatho, enobubanzi bendandatho engu-5-8 mm, futhi ingxenye ngayinye engxenyeni engenhla yesigxobo. babe nalezi zinwele eziphansi, noma banezinwele ezincane kuphela ezizungezile isiqu.
Umgodla we-scabbard wenziwe ngesikhumba. Lapho usemncane, izinduku ezingenhla neziphansi ze-sheath zixhunywe ngokuqinile komunye nomunye. Ingemuva limbozwe ngokuminyene ngezinwele ezimhlophe ezi-pubescent nama-brown-black bristles. I-ventral surface iyacwebezela. Umlomo we-sheath ubanzi futhi ugobile, usesimweni "sentaba" kancane; umgodla awunazindlebe; Ulimi lufana nentshakaza, luphakeme ngo-1 cm ngezinwele ze-suture, futhi isisekelo sezinwele ze-suture simbozwe kancane ngama-brown bristles amancane; izinhlangothi zombili ze-scutes zimbozwe ngama-bristles amancane amhlophe, anemithambo eminingi, i-apex i-tapered, futhi isisekelo singaphakathi. Incishisiwe futhi iyindilinga kancane, kuphela isigamu sobude bomlomo we-sheath noma ulimi lwe-sheath. Amaphethelo amaholoholo futhi agoqelwe ngaphakathi njengesikebhe. Ingxenye ngayinye ye-culm inamagatsha angaphezu kwangama-20 ahlanganiswe ngendlela eyi-semi-whorled, avundlile. Ukwelula, igatsha eliyinhloko libonakala kancane, futhi amagatsha aphansi anamaqabunga amaningana noma amaqabunga amaningi; umgodla weqabunga awunaboya, unezimbambo ezinde, futhi awukho i-sheath orifice suturing; i-ligule i-truncate, i-brown-black, futhi amaqabunga ayi-lanceolate emincane, ikakhulukazi 10- 30 cm, ububanzi obuyi-1-3 cm, mncane, i-apex tapering, ingaphezulu ayinazinwele, i-puberulent ephansi, amapheya angu-5-10 emithanjeni yesibili; imithambo emincane eguquguqukayo ayikho, umkhawulo weqabunga ngokuvamile ulukhuni; i-petiole ubude 2 - 3 mm.
Izimbali zikhula ngamaqoqo, ngokuvamile athambile kakhulu. Igobile futhi igobile, i-20-60 cm noma ngaphezulu
Isikhathi se-bamboo shoot sisuka ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba noma kusukela ngoZibandlela kuya kuNdasa wonyaka olandelayo. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza isikhathi esiningi sisuka kuJulayi kuya kuSepthemba, kodwa singahlala izinyanga ezimbalwa.
I-Ci bamboo nayo iyi-bamboo enamagatsha amaningi. Isici sayo esivamile amasongo e-velvet esiliva-mhlophe ezinhlangothini zombili zendandatho ezansi nensika.
2. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlobene
Izinduku ze-Cizhu ziqinile ngokuqina futhi zingasetshenziswa ukwenza izinti zokudoba ngoqalo. Kubuye kube yimpahla enhle yokweluka nokwenza amaphepha. Amahlumela awo e-bamboo anokunambitheka okubabayo futhi awanconywa ukuthi asetshenziswe. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo ezindaweni zasengadini kuyefana nalezo zoqalo oluningi. Isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukutshala indawo yokukhosela. Uqalo olukhula lube ngamaqoqo futhi lungatshalwa ngamaqembu. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezingadini nasemagcekeni. Ingahambisana namatshe, izindonga ze-landscape nezindonga zensimu ngemiphumela emihle.
Ithanda ukukhanya, ibekezelela umthunzi kancane, futhi ithanda isimo sezulu esifudumele nesinomswakama. Ingatshalwa eNingizimu-ntshonalanga naseNingizimu China. Akunconywa ukutshala ngaphesheya komugqa we-Qinhuai. Ithanda inhlabathi emanzi, evundile, futhi exegayo, futhi ayikhuli kahle ezindaweni ezomile nezingenalutho.
3. Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa ekwenzeni iphepha
Izinzuzo ze-Cizhu ekwenzeni iphepha zibonakala ikakhulukazi ekukhuleni kwayo ngokushesha, ukugaywa kabusha okuzinzile, ukubaluleka kwemvelo nemvelo, kanye nokusetshenziswa embonini yokwenza amaphepha. .
Okokuqala nje, njengoqalo, i-Cizhu kulula ukuyilima futhi ikhula ngokushesha, okwenza i-Cizhu ibe isisetshenziswa esimeme sokugaywa kabusha. Ukusika okunengqondo kwe-bamboo minyaka yonke ngeke nje kulimaze imvelo, kodwa futhi kukhuthaze ukukhula nokukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-bamboo, okubaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni ibhalansi yemvelo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezihlahla, uqalo lunenani eliphakeme lemvelo nemvelo. Amandla ayo okulungisa amanzi aphakeme ngokuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-1,3 kunawamahlathi, futhi amandla ayo okumunca isikhutha nawo aphakeme ngokuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-1,4 kunawamahlathi. Lokhu kugcizelela futhi izinzuzo ze-Cizhu ekuvikelweni kwemvelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengempahla eluhlaza yokwenza iphepha, i-Cizhu inezici zemicu emihle, eyenza ibe yikhwalithi ephezulu yokwenza iphepha le-bamboo pulp. Ezindaweni zokukhiqiza ze-Cizhu ezisezingeni eliphezulu eSichuan nakwezinye izindawo e-China, iphepha elenziwe nge-Cizhu aligcini nje ngokuhambisana nemvelo, kodwa futhi liseqophelweni eliphezulu. Isibonelo, i-People's Bamboo Pulp Paper kanye ne-Banbu Natural Color Paper zombili zenziwe nge-100% ye-bamboo pulp emsulwa. Ayikho i-ejenti yokuxubha noma i-ejenti ye-fluorescent eyengezwe ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza. Bangamaphepha ombala wemvelo we-bamboo pulp wemvelo. Lolu hlobo lwephepha alugcini nje ngokuhambisana nemvelo, kodwa luphinde lwathola nezitifiketi ezimbili “zombala weqiniso” kanye “ne-bamboo pulp yomdabu”, elihlangabezana nesidingo semakethe semikhiqizo ehambisana nemvelo.
Kafushane, izinzuzo ze-Cizhu ekwenzeni iphepha zilele ekukhuleni kwayo ngokushesha, ukugaywa kabusha okuzinzile, inani lemvelo nemvelo, kanye nezici njengekhwalithi ephezulu yokwenza iphepha okuluhlaza. Lezi zinzuzo zenza i-Cizhu idlale indima ebalulekile embonini yephepha futhi ihambisane nezidingo zemiqondo yesimanje yokuvikela imvelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-26-2024
