Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20 kuhlobo lwe-Genus Sinocalamus McCusomus kuma-nee asemndeni weGramineae. Cishe izinhlobo eziyi-10 zikhiqizwa eChina, futhi uhlobo olulodwa lufakiwe kulo magazini.
Qaphela: I-FOM isebenzisa igama elidala lofuzo (neosinalangasus kengf.), Okungahambisani negama lohlobo lwakamuva. Kamuva, uBamboo wahlukaniswa ebusweni beBumbusa. Lo mhlahlandlela onemifanekiso usebenzisa i-bamboo yohlobo. Njengamanje, zonke izinhlobo ezintathu zamukelekile.
Futhi: I-Dasiqin Bamboo izinhlobo ezitshaliwe ezahlukahlukene ze-afferis e-sinocalamus
1. Isingeniso ku-Sinocalamus Afferis
Sinocalamus Affinis Rendlel McClure noma neosinocalamus Affinis (Rendle) Keng noma Bambusa Emeensis LCChia & HLFUNG
U-Affini uluhlobo lwezinhlobo zama-affes affessily bambusaceae zomndeni wakwaGramineae. Izinhlobo zohlobo lokuqala oluhlalisiwe u-Affinis zisatshalaliswa kabanzi ezifundazweni eziseningizimu nentshonalanga.
U-CI Bamboo uyi-bamboo encane enjenge-bamboo enokuphakama kwesigxobo samamitha ayi-5-10. Ithiphu i-SWEnder futhi ijika isebenza noma ama-droops afana nomugqa wokudoba lapho esemncane. Isigxobo sonke sinezigaba ezingaba ngu-30. Udonga lwePole luncane futhi ama-internomes angama-cylinders. I-Shape, 15-30 (60) CM ubude, 3-6 cm ububanzi, ngezinwele ezincane eziwumpunga noma ezinsundu ezifuywayo ezinamathele ebusweni, cishe ngo-2 mm ubude. Ngemuva kokuba izinwele ziwe, ama-dents amancane nama-dents amancane ashiywe kuma-internomes. Amaphoyinti we-Wart; Indandatho ye-pole iyisicaba; Indandatho isobala; Ubude bendawo cishe buyi-1 cm; Izigaba eziningana ezansi kwesigxobo kwesinye isikhathi zinamathisele amasongo e-velvet elimhlophe lesiliva ngaphezulu nangaphansi kwendandatho, nesigaba ngasinye engxenyeni engenhla yesigcawu sendandatho ye-node akwenzi Yiba nale ndandatho yezinwele eziphansi, noma kuphela izinwele eziphansi ze-downy ezizungeze ama-stem efihlekile.
I-Scarbard Sheath yenziwe ngesikhumba. Lapho kuncane, izinduku ezingenhla neziphansi zomhlanga zinamathele ngokuqinile komunye nomunye. Umhlane umbozwe kakhulu ngezinwele ezimhlophe ze-pubescent kanye nama-brown-black bristles. Indawo yangaphandle iyacwebezela. Umlomo we-sheath ububanzi futhi ukhuphuke kancane, ngesimo "sentaba"; Umgodi akanazo izindlebe; Ulimi lubunjiwe, olungamasentimitha angaba ngu-1 Zombili izinhlangothi zezigaba zimbozwe ngamabhulosu amancane amhlophe, ngemithambo eminingi, i-apex iyachithwa, futhi isisekelo singaphakathi. Kunciphisiwe futhi kuyindilinga kancane, uhhafu kuphela wobude bomlomo noma yolimi lwe-sheath. Imiphetho ilukhuni futhi igoqwe ngaphakathi njengesikejana. Ingxenye ngayinye ye-CULM inamagatsha angaphezu kwangu-20 ahlanganiswe ekwakhekeni okugcwele, ngokuvundlile. Ukwelula, igatsha eliyinhloko lisobala kancane, futhi amagatsha aphansi anamaqabunga ambalwa noma amaqabunga amaningi; I-Sheath leqabunga ayinamehlo, inezimbambo ezinhle, futhi akukho sifingo se-sheath; I-ligule incishiwe, nsundu-emnyama, futhi amaqabunga anciphile, ikakhulukazi ama-10- 30 cm, 1-3 cm, 1-3 cm, ama-apex taperelent abulawa izinwele, Imithambo emincane eguqukayo engekho, imajini yamaqabunga ngokuvamile inzima; I-Petiole Long 2 - 3 Mm.
Izimbali zikhula ngama-bunches, zivame ukuthambe kakhulu. Egobile futhi edonsa, 20-60 cm noma ngaphezulu
Isikhathi sokudubula samboo sisuka kuJuni kuya kuSepthemba noma kusuka ngoDisemba kuya ku-Mashi ngonyaka olandelayo. Isikhathi sezimbali ikakhulukazi sisuka kuJulayi kuya kuSepthemba, kepha singahlala izinyanga eziningana.
I-CI Bamboo nayo inguqalo lweqembu elinamaqembu amaningi. Isici saso esijwayelekile kakhulu yi-velvet yama-velvet amhlophe amhlophe ezinhlangothini zombili zendandatho ezansi kwesigxobo.
2. Izicelo ezihlobene
Izinduku zikaCizhu ziqinile ekubukeni futhi zingasetshenziswa ukwenza izinduku zokudoba ama-bamboo. Kuyinto futhi into enhle yokuluka kanye nokuphambana. Ama-bamboo amahlumela awo anokunambitheka okubabayo futhi awanconyelwanga ukusetshenziswa. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo emaphethelweni emihlabani yengadi kuyafana neye-bamboos eningi. Isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukutshala okukhondla. Kuyinto bamboo ekhula ngamaqoqo futhi ingatshalwa ngamaqembu. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezingadini nasegcekeni. Ingafaniswa namatshe, izindonga ze-landscape kanye nezindonga zasengadini ezinemiphumela emihle.
Ithanda ukukhanya, umthunzi kancane kancane, futhi uthanda isimo sezulu esifudumele nesinomswakama. Ingatshalwa eningizimu-ntshonalanga naseNingizimu China. Akunconywa ukutshala ngaphesheya komugqa we-qinhuai. Ithanda inhlabathi enomswakama, evundile, neyokude, futhi ayikhuli kahle ezindaweni ezomile nezinyumba.
3. Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa emaphaketheni
Izinzuzo zeCizhu for Pepermaking zikhonjiswa ikakhulu ekukhuleni kwayo okusheshayo, ukuvumelanisa kabusha okuqhubekayo, ukuvumelanisa kwemvelo kanye nezemvelo, kanye nesicelo embonini yamaphepha.
Okokuqala, njengohlobo lwe-bamboo, iCizhu kulula ukuyihlakulela futhi ikhule ngokushesha, okwenza iCizhu ibe yisisetshenziswa esimeme sokuphinda sisebenze kabusha. Ukusikwa okunengqondo kwe-bamboo minyaka yonke ngeke kulimaze indawo yemvelo kuphela, kepha futhi kukhuthaze ukukhula kanye nokukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-bamboo, okubaluleke kakhulu ngokugcina imali esele. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezihlahla, i-bamboo inenani eliphakeme lemvelo nezemvelo. Umthamo wayo olungisa amanzi cishe uphakeme izikhathi eziyi-1,3 ukwedlula amahlathi, namandla awo okudonsa ikhabhoni dioxide futhi cishe izikhathi eziyi-1,4 eziphakeme kunamahlathi. Lokhu kugcizelela futhi izinzuzo zeCizhu ekuvikelweni kwemvelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengento eluhlaza ye-papermang, iCizhu inezici zemicu emihle, eyenza kube yizinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme zokwenza iphepha le-bamboo pulp. Ezindaweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme zokukhiqiza iCizhu eSichuan nakwezinye izindawo eChina, iphepha elenziwe nge-Cizhu alinalo ubungane bemvelo kuphela, kodwa futhi nekhwalithi ephezulu. Isibonelo, iphepha labantu be-bamboo pulp iphepha ne-banbu yombala wemvelo bobabili benziwe nge-100% nto nto vomboo pulp. Alikho i-ejenti yokuqhuma noma umenzeli we-fluorescent angezwe ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza. Bangamaphepha e-bamboo pulp angempela wemvelo imibala yemvelo. Lolu hlobo lwephepha alunalo ubungani bezemvelo kuphela, kodwa futhi luthole izitifiketi ezimbili ze- "Colour True" kanye "ne-Bamboo Bamboo Pulp", ukubhekana nesidingo semakethe semikhiqizo enobungane bemvelo.
Ngamafuphi, izinzuzo zeCizhu zamanga ezinhlangothini zawo ukukhula kwayo okusheshayo, ukuvumelanisa kabusha okuqhubekayo, ukuvumelanisa kwemvelo kanye nezemvelo, kanye nezimpawu njengezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme zokuphamba. Lezi zinzuzo zenza uCizhu adlale indima ebalulekile embonini yamaphepha futhi ahambisane nezidingo zemiqondo yesimanje yokuvikela imvelo.
Isikhathi Sokuposa: Sep-26-2024
