Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20 zohlobo lwe-Sinocalamus McClure emndenini ongaphansi kwe-Bambusoideae Nees womndeni wakwa-Gramineae. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-10 ezikhiqizwa eShayina, kanti uhlobo olulodwa lufakiwe kulolu daba.
Qaphela: I-FOC isebenzisa igama lohlobo oludala (i-Neosinocalamus Kengf.), elingahambisani negama lohlobo lwakamuva. Kamuva, i-Bamboo yahlukaniswa yaba uhlobo lwe-Bambusa. Lo mhlahlandlela onemifanekiso usebenzisa uhlobo lwe-Bamboo. Njengamanje, zonke izinhlobo ezintathu ziyamukeleka.
Futhi: I-Dasiqin bamboo uhlobo olutshalwe kabusha lwe-sinocalamus affinis
1. Isingeniso se-sinocalamus affinis
Sinocalamus affinis Rendle McClure noma Neosinocalamus affinis (Rendle)Keng noma Bambusa emeieensis LcChia & HLFung
I-Affinis uhlobo lohlobo lwe-Affinis emndenini ongaphansi kwe-Bambusaceae womndeni wakwa-Gramineae. Uhlobo lokuqala olulinyiwe i-Affinis lusakazeke kabanzi ezifundazweni eziseningizimu-ntshonalanga.
I-Ci bamboo iyi-bamboo encane efana nomuthi enokuphakama kwesigxobo esingamamitha angu-5-10. Isihloko sayo sincane futhi sigoba ngaphandle noma sigobe njengomugqa wokudoba lapho sisesincane. Isigxobo sonke sinezingxenye ezingaba ngu-30. Udonga lwesigxobo luncane kanti ama-internode angamasilinda. Ubude bawo bungu-15-30 (60) cm, ububanzi obungu-3-6 cm, nezinwele ezincane ezihlabayo ezimpunga-mhlophe noma ezinsundu ezinamathele ebusweni, ezingaba ngu-2 mm ubude. Ngemva kokuba izinwele ziwe, kusala amaqhubu amancane namaqhubu amancane kuma-internode. Amaphuzu amaqhubu; indandatho yesigxobo isicaba; indandatho isobala; ubude beqhubu bungaba ngu-1 cm; izingxenye eziningana phansi kwesigxobo ngezinye izikhathi zinezindandatho ezinamathiselwe ze-velvet emhlophe yesiliva ngaphezulu nangaphansi kwendandatho, enobubanzi bendandatho obungu-5-8 mm, kanti ingxenye ngayinye engxenyeni engenhla yesigxobo. Indandatho yesigxobo ayinalo leli ndandatho lezinwele eziphansi, noma inezinwele ezincane eziphansi ezizungeze amahlumela esiqu.
Isigqoko sesikhumba senziwe ngesikhumba. Uma sisesincane, izinduku eziphezulu nezingezansi zesigqoko zinamathelene ngokuqinile. Ingemuva limbozwe kakhulu izinwele ezimhlophe ezimfushane kanye nama-bristles ansundu-mnyama. Ubuso obungaphakathi bukhanya. Umlomo wesigqoko ubanzi futhi ugobile, usesimweni "sentaba" kancane; isigqoko asinazo izindlebe; Ulimi lufana ne-tassel, cishe ubude obuyi-1 cm ngezinwele ze-suture, kanti isisekelo sezinwele ze-suture simbozwe kancane ngama-bristles amancane ansundu; zombili izinhlangothi ze-scutes zimbozwe ngama-bristles amancane amhlophe, anemithambo eminingi, i-top inciphile, kanti isisekelo singaphakathi. Sinciphile futhi siyindilinga kancane, siyingxenye yobude bomlomo wesigqoko noma ulimi lwesigqoko. Amaphethelo aqinile futhi agoqekile ngaphakathi njengesikebhe. Ingxenye ngayinye ye-culm inamagatsha angaphezu kuka-20 aqoqene ngesimo esifana ne-whorled, ngokuvundlile. Njengoba inwebeka, igatsha eliyinhloko lisobala kancane, kanti amagatsha aphansi anamaqabunga amaningana noma ngisho namaqabunga amaningi; Isikhumba seqabunga asinazinwele, sinezimbambo ezinde, futhi asinazo izimbobo zesikhumba; i-ligule inqunyiwe, imnyama nsundu, kanti amaqabunga anciphile, ikakhulukazi angu-10-30 cm, ububanzi obungu-1-3 cm, mancane, acwebezelayo, ubuso obungaphezulu abunazinwele, ubuso obuphansi bunama-puberulent, imithambo yesibili engu-5-10, imithambo emincane evundlile ayikho, umkhawulo weqabunga uvame ukuba lukhuni; i-petiole ende engu-2-3 mm.
Izimbali zikhula zibe yizinqwaba, ngokuvamile zithambile kakhulu. Zigobile futhi zigobile, zingama-20-60 cm noma ngaphezulu
Isikhathi sokuhluma kwe-bamboo sisukela ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba noma kusukela ngoDisemba kuya kuMashi wonyaka olandelayo. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siqala ngoJulayi kuya kuSepthemba, kodwa singahlala izinyanga eziningana.
I-Ci bamboo nayo iyi-multi-branched cluster bamboo. Isici sayo esivame kakhulu yizindandatho ze-velvet ezimhlophe-zesiliva ezinhlangothini zombili zendandatho phansi kwesigxobo.
2. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlobene
Izinduku zeCizhu ziqinile ngokuqina futhi zingasetshenziswa ukwenza izinduku zokudoba ze-bamboo. Futhi ziyinto enhle yokuthunga nokwenza iphepha. Amahlumela azo e-bamboo anokunambitheka okubabayo futhi awanconywa ukuthi asetshenziswe. Ukusetshenziswa kwawo ezindaweni zengadi kufana nokwezinhlobo eziningi ze-bamboo. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekutshaleni indawo yokukhosela. Iwuqalo olukhula ngamaqoqo futhi lungatshalwa ngamaqembu. Ivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ezingadini nasemagcekeni. Ingalinganiswa namatshe, izindonga zezindawo kanye nezindonga zengadi ngemiphumela emihle.
Ithanda ukukhanya, ibekezelela umthunzi kancane, futhi ithanda isimo sezulu esifudumele nesinomswakama. Ingatshalwa eNingizimu-ntshonalanga naseNingizimu yeShayina. Akukhuthazwa ukutshala ngaphesheya koMgqa weQinhuai. Ithanda inhlabathi emanzi, evundile, nekhululekile, futhi ayikhuli kahle ezindaweni ezomile nezingenalutho.
3. Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa ekwenzeni amaphepha
Izinzuzo zeCizhu zokwenza amaphepha zibonakala kakhulu ekukhuleni kwayo okusheshayo, ukuvuselelwa kabusha okusimeme, inani lemvelo kanye nemvelo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo embonini yokwenza amaphepha.
Okokuqala, njengohlobo lwe-bamboo, i-Cizhu kulula ukuyitshala futhi ikhula ngokushesha, okwenza i-Cizhu ibe umthombo ozinzile wokuvuselela kabusha. Ukugawulwa kwe-bamboo okunengqondo minyaka yonke ngeke nje kulimaze indawo ezungezile, kodwa futhi kuzokhuthaza ukukhula nokuzala kwe-bamboo, okubaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni ibhalansi yezemvelo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezihlahla, i-bamboo inenani eliphakeme lemvelo nelemvelo. Amandla ayo okulungisa amanzi aphakeme cishe ngokuphindwe ka-1.3 kunalawo amahlathi, futhi ikhono layo lokumunca i-carbon dioxide nalo liphakeme cishe ngokuphindwe ka-1.4 kunalawo amahlathi. Lokhu kugcizelela kakhulu izinzuzo ze-Cizhu ekuvikelweni kwemvelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengezinto zokusetshenziswa zokwenza iphepha, i-Cizhu inezici zemicu emihle, okwenza ibe yinto esezingeni eliphezulu yokwenza iphepha le-bamboo pulp. Ezindaweni zokukhiqiza ze-Cizhu ezisezingeni eliphezulu eSichuan nakwezinye izindawo eShayina, iphepha elenziwe nge-Cizhu aligcini nje ngokuba nobungane nemvelo, kodwa futhi lisezingeni eliphezulu. Isibonelo, i-People's Bamboo Pulp Paper kanye ne-Banbu Natural Color Paper zombili zenziwe nge-100% virgin bamboo pulp. Akukho agent yokuhlikihla noma i-fluorescent agent engezwayo ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza. Angamaphepha ombala wemvelo we-bamboo pulp yangempela. Lolu hlobo lwephepha alugcini nje ngokuba nobungane nemvelo, kodwa futhi lithole izitifiketi ezimbili "zombala weqiniso" kanye "ne-bamboo pulp yomdabu", okuhlangabezana nesidingo semakethe semikhiqizo enobungane nemvelo.
Ngamafuphi, izinzuzo zeCizhu zokwenza iphepha zisekukhuleni kwayo okusheshayo, ukuvuselelwa kabusha okusimeme, inani lemvelo kanye nemvelo, kanye nezici njengezinto zokusetshenziswa zokwenza iphepha ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Lezi zinzuzo zenza iCizhu idlale indima ebalulekile embonini yephepha futhi ihambisane nezidingo zemiqondo yesimanje yokuvikela imvelo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-26-2024
