I-Sichuan ingenye yezindawo eziyinhloko zokukhiqiza embonini ye-bamboo yaseChina. Lolu hlelo lwe-"Golden Signboard" likuyisa e-Muchuan County, eSichuan, ukuze ubone ukuthi uqalo olujwayelekile seluphenduke kanjani imboni yezigidigidi zabantu baseMuchuan.
I-Muchuan itholakala e-Leshan City, emaphethelweni aseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeSichuan Basin. Izungezwe imifula nezintaba, inesimo sezulu esipholile nesinomswakama, imvula eningi, kanye nezinga lokumboza amahlathi elingu-77.34%. Kukhona uqalo yonke indawo, futhi wonke umuntu usebenzisa uqalo. Sonke isifunda sinamahektha ayizigidi ezingu-1.61 zamahlathi oqalo. Izinsiza zehlathi zoqalo ezicebile zenza le ndawo ichume ngoqalo, futhi abantu bahlala noqalo, futhi imisebenzi eminingi yezandla nobuciko ehlobene noqalo sekuzaliwe futhi kwathuthukiswa.
Obhasikidi abahle boqalo, izigqoko zoqalo, obhasikidi be-bamboo, le mikhiqizo yoqalo esebenzayo neyobuciko ithathe isikhundla esibalulekile empilweni yansuku zonke yabantu baseMuchuan. Lobu buciko obudluliswa enhliziyweni buyiswa esandleni buye badluliselwa ngezandla zezingcweti ezindala.
Namuhla, ukuhlakanipha kwesizukulwane esidala esiziphilisa ngoqalo kuye kwaqhutshekwa ngenkathi futhi sibhekana noshintsho nokuthuthukiswa kovemvane. Esikhathini esidlule, ukuluka uqalo nokwenza iphepha kwakuwumsebenzi wezandla owadluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane e-Muchuan, futhi izinkulungwane zezindawo zokusebenzela zasendulo zokwenza amaphepha zake zasakazwa kuso sonke isifunda. Kuze kube manje, ukwenza iphepha kuseyingxenye ebalulekile yemboni ye-bamboo, kodwa sekuyisikhathi eside ihlukaniswa nemodeli yokukhiqiza ebanzi. Ngokuthembela enzuzweni yaso yendawo, i-Muchuan County yenze imizamo emikhulu "ku-bamboo" kanye "nezihloko zoqalo". Yethule futhi yahlakulela ibhizinisi elikhulu elihlanganisiwe le-bamboo, i-pulp nephepha ezweni-Yongfeng Paper. Kulesi sitshalo sesimanje sokucubungula, izinto zokwakha zekhwalithi ephezulu zoqalo ezithathwe emadolobheni ahlukahlukene esifundeni zizochotshozwa futhi zicutshungulwe emgqeni wokuhlanganisa ozishintshayo ngokugcwele ukuze zibe iphepha elidingekayo labantu nsuku zonke kanye nehhovisi.
U-Su Dongpo wake wabhala i-doggerel "Ayikho i-bamboo eyenza abantu babe nenhlamba, ayikho inyama eyenza abantu babe mncane, noma inhlamba noma izacile, amahlumela e-bamboo afakwe ingulube." ukudumisa ubumnandi bemvelo bamahlumela e-bamboo. Amahlumela e-bamboo abelokhu ewukudla kwendabuko e-Sichuan, isifundazwe esikhiqiza uqalo olukhulu. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, amahlumela e-Muchuan bamboo abuye abe umkhiqizo oqashelwa kabanzi ngabathengi emakethe yokudla ezokungcebeleka.
Ukwethulwa nokusungulwa kwamabhizinisi esimanje kwenze ukuthi ukucutshungulwa okujulile kwemboni ye-bamboo ye-Muchuan kuthuthuke ngokushesha, uchungechunge lwezimboni luye lwanwetshwa kancane kancane, amathuba omsebenzi alokhu anda ngokuqhubekayo, futhi imali engenayo yabalimi nayo yenziwe yaba ngcono kakhulu. Njengamanje, imboni yoqalo ihlanganisa ngaphezu kuka-90% wabantu bezolimo eSifundazweni SaseMuchuan, futhi imali engenayo yomuntu ngamunye yabalimi boqalo inyuke cishe ngamayuan ayi-4,000, okubalelwa cishe 1/4 wemali engenayo yabantu bezolimo. Namuhla, isifunda sase-Muchuan sakhe isisekelo sehlathi le-bamboo pulp esingama-mu 580,000, esakhiwe kakhulu ngoqalo kanye ne-Mian bamboo, isisekelo sehlathi le-bamboo sama-mu 210,000, kanye nesisekelo senjongo embaxambili ye-bamboo engu-20,000. Abantu bacebile futhi izinsiza ziningi, futhi yonke into isetshenziswa ngokugcwele. Abantu abahlakaniphile nabasebenza kanzima baseMuchuan benze okungaphezu kwalokhu ekuthuthukiseni amahlathi oqalo.
I-Xinglu Village e-Jianban Town iyidolobhana elikude e-Muchuan County. Izinto zokuhamba ezingahambi kahle zilethe imikhawulo ethile ekuthuthukisweni kwayo lapha, kodwa izintaba ezinhle namanzi kunikeze inzuzo eyingqayizivele yensiza. Eminyakeni yamuva, izakhamuzi ziye zathola amagugu amasha ukuze zandise iholo lazo futhi zicebe emahlathini oqalo lapho sezihlale khona izizukulwane ngezizukulwane.
Ama-cicadas egolide ngokuvamile aziwa ngokuthi "ama-cicada" futhi avame ukuhlala emahlathini e-bamboo. Ithandwa abathengi ngenxa yokunambitheka kwayo okuyingqayizivele, umsoco ocebile kanye nemisebenzi yokwelapha kanye nokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Njalo ngonyaka kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kube sekuqaleni kwekwindla, inkathi engcono kakhulu yokuvuna ama-cicadas ensimini. Abalimi beCicada bazobamba ama-cicada ehlathini ngaphambi kokuntwela kokusa ekuseni kakhulu. Ngemva kokuvuna, abalimi be-cicada bazokwenza ukucubungula okulula ukuze kulondolozwe kangcono nokudayiswa.
Izinsiza zehlathi elikhulu loqalo ziyisipho esiyigugu kakhulu esinikezwe abantu baseMuchuan yilo mhlaba. Abantu baseMuchuan abasebenza kanzima nabahlakaniphile babazisa ngothando olujulile. Ukuzalaniswa kwe-cicada e-Xinglu Village kuyi-microcosm yentuthuko enezinhlangothi ezintathu yamahlathi oqalo e-Muchuan County. Yandisa amahlathi anezinhlangothi ezintathu, inciphisa amahlathi angawodwa, futhi isebenzisa indawo engaphansi kwehlathi ukuthuthukisa itiye lasehlathini, izinkukhu zehlathi, imithi yasehlathini, isikhunta samahlathi, i-taro yasehlathini nezinye izimboni zokuzalanisa ezikhethekile. Eminyakeni yamuva, ukwanda kwenetha kwaminyaka yonke kwengeniso yezomnotho yehlathi kudlule ama-yuan ayizigidi ezingu-300.
Ihlathi loqalo liye lakhulisa ingcebo engenakubalwa, kodwa ingcebo enkulu kunawo wonke kuseyila manzi aluhlaza nezintaba eziluhlaza. "Ukusebenzisa u-bamboo ukukhuthaza ezokuvakasha nokusebenzisa ezokuvakasha ukusekela uqalo" kuzuze ukuthuthukiswa okudidiyelwe "kwemboni yoqalo" + "ukuvakasha". Manje sekunezindawo ezine zeleveli engu-A nangaphezulu ebukekayo esifundeni, esimelwe i-Muchuan Bamboo Sea. I-Muchuan Bamboo Sea, etholakala eDolobheni laseYongfu, esifundeni saseMuchuan, ingenye yazo.
Amasiko alula asemaphandleni kanye nemvelo entsha yemvelo yenza i-Muchuan ibe indawo ekahle yabantu yokubaleka esiphithiphithi futhi baphefumule umoya-mpilo. Njengamanje, isiFunda sase-Muchuan sihlonzwe njengendawo yokunakekelwa kwezempilo yasehlathini esiFundazweni saseSichuan. Imindeni engaphezu kuka-150 yamahlathi iye yathuthukiswa esifundeni. Ukuze kuhehe izivakashi kangcono, izakhamuzi eziphethe imindeni yasehlathini kungathiwa zenze konke okusemandleni azo ku-"bamboo kung fu".
Indawo enokuthula yemvelo yehlathi le-bamboo kanye nezithako zasehlathini ezintsha nezimnandi ziyimithombo enenzuzo yokuthuthukisa ezokuvakasha zasemaphandleni endaweni yasendaweni. Lokhu kuluhlaza kwasekuqaleni futhi kuwumthombo wengcebo kubantu bendawo. "Vumela umnotho we-bamboo futhi uthuthukise ezokuvakasha ze-bamboo". Ngaphezu kokuthuthukisa imiklamo yezokuvakasha yendabuko efana nezindlu zamapulazi, u-Muchuan uye wahlola ngokujulile isiko lemboni yoqalo futhi walihlanganisa nemikhiqizo yamasiko neyokudala. Idale ngempumelelo idrama yezinga elikhulu elibukhoma elithi "Wumeng Muge" ebhalwe, yaqondiswa futhi yenziwa nguMuchuan. Ngokuthembela emvelweni wemvelo, ikhombisa ubuhle bemvelo, amagugu omlando namasiko esintu e-Muchuan Bamboo Village. Ekupheleni kuka-2021, isibalo sezivakashi ze-eco-tourism esiFundazweni sase-Muchuan sesifinyelele ngaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili, kanti imali engenayo ephelele yezokuvakasha idlule ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.7. Njengoba ezolimo zithuthukisa ezokuvakasha futhi zihlanganisa ezolimo nezokuvakasha, imboni ye-bamboo ekhulayo iba injini eqinile yokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zesici sika-Muchuan, esiza ukuvuselela ngokugcwele izindawo zasemaphandleni zaseMuchuan.
Ukuphikelela kuka-Muchuan okokuthuthukisa uhlaza kwesikhathi eside kanye nokuchuma komuntu kanye nemvelo yemvelo. Ukuvela kwe-bamboo kuthathe umthwalo wokucebisa abantu ngokuvuselelwa kwezindawo zasemakhaya. Ngikholwa ukuthi esikhathini esizayo, ibhodi lophawu legolide lika-Muchuan elithi "China's Bamboo Hometown" lizokhanya nakakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-29-2024
