ISichuan ingenye yezindawo eziyinhloko zokukhiqiza embonini ye-bamboo yaseShayina. Lolu hlelo lwe-"Golden Signboard" lukuyisa eSifundeni saseMuchuan, eSichuan, ukuze ubone ukuthi i-bamboo evamile isibe kanjani imboni ebiza izigidigidi zamaRandi kubantu baseMuchuan.
IMuchuan itholakala eLeshan City, emaphethelweni aseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeSichuan Basin. Izungezwe imifula nezintaba, enesimo sezulu esithambile nesinomswakama, imvula eningi, kanye nezinga lokumbozwa kwamahlathi elingu-77.34%. Kukhona uqalo yonke indawo, futhi wonke umuntu usebenzisa uqalo. Isifunda sonke sinamahektha ayizigidi ezingu-1.61 amahlathi oqalo. Imithombo yehlathi loqalo elicebile yenza le ndawo ichume ngoqalo, futhi abantu bahlala ngoqalo, futhi imisebenzi eminingi yobuciko ehlobene noqalo izelwe futhi yathuthukiswa.
Amabhasikidi amahle kakhulu e-bamboo, izigqoko ze-bamboo, amabhasikidi e-bamboo, le mikhiqizo ye-bamboo esebenzayo neyobuciko ithathe indawo ebalulekile empilweni yansuku zonke yabantu baseMuchuan. Lobu buciko obudluliselwe kusuka enhliziyweni kuya esandleni budluliselwe nangeminwe yabakhandi abadala.
Namuhla, ukuhlakanipha kwesizukulwane esidala esiziphilisa ngoqalo kuye kwaqhubeka ngenkathi kuqhubeka nokuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa kwebhabhathane. Esikhathini esidlule, ukuluka uqalo nokwenza iphepha kwakuyimisebenzi yobuciko edluliselwa esizukulwaneni kuya kwesinye eMuchuan, futhi izinkulungwane zezindawo zokusebenzela zamaphepha zasendulo zazisakazeke kulo lonke isifunda. Kuze kube manje, ukwenza iphepha kuseyingxenye ebalulekile embonini yoqalo, kodwa sekuyisikhathi eside kuhlukaniswe nomodeli wokukhiqiza obanzi. Sithembele ezinzuzweni zaso zendawo, iSifunda saseMuchuan senze imizamo emikhulu "kuqalo" kanye "nezindatshana zeqalo". Sethule futhi satshala ibhizinisi elikhulu kunawo wonke elihlanganisiwe leqalo, i-pulp kanye nephepha ezweni - i-Yongfeng Paper. Kulesi sitshalo sokucubungula sesimanje, izinto zoqalo ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezithathwe emadolobheni ahlukahlukene esifundeni zizochotshozwa futhi zicutshungulwe emgqeni wokuhlanganisa ozenzakalelayo ngokuphelele ukuze zibe iphepha labantu lansuku zonke nelehhovisi elidingekayo.
USu Dongpo wake wabhala incwadi ethi "Akukho bamboo oyenza abantu babe yizinhlamba, akukho nyama eyenza abantu babe bancane, ababi yizinhlamba noma babe bancane, amahlumela e-bamboo aphekiwe nengulube." ukuze adumise ubumnandi bemvelo bamahlumela e-bamboo. Amahlumela e-bamboo abelokhu eyisidlo esivamile eSichuan, isifundazwe esikhulu esikhiqiza u-bamboo. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, amahlumela e-bamboo aseMuchuan nawo abe umkhiqizo oqashelwa kabanzi ngabathengi emakethe yokudla okuzilibazisa.
Ukwethulwa nokusungulwa kwamabhizinisi esimanje kuye kwenza ukuba ukucutshungulwa okujulile kwemboni ye-bamboo yaseMuchuan kuthuthuke ngokushesha, uchungechunge lwezimboni luye lwandiswa kancane kancane, amathuba emisebenzi akhuliswe njalo, kanti nemali engenayo yabalimi nayo ithuthuke kakhulu. Njengamanje, imboni ye-bamboo ihlanganisa abantu abangaphezu kuka-90% bezolimo eSifundeni saseMuchuan, kanti imali engenayo yomuntu ngamunye yabalimi be-bamboo ikhuphuke cishe ngama-yuan angu-4,000, okubalwa cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezine yemali engenayo yabantu bezolimo. Namuhla, iSifunda saseMuchuan sakhe isisekelo sehlathi le-bamboo pulp elingama-mu angu-580,000, eliqukethe kakhulu i-bamboo kanye ne-Mian bamboo, isisekelo sehlathi le-bamboo shoot elingama-mu angu-210,000, kanye nesisekelo sezinto ze-bamboo shoot ezimbili esingama-mu angu-20,000. Abantu bayachuma futhi izinsiza ziningi, futhi konke kusetshenziswe ngokugcwele. Abantu abahlakaniphile nabakhuthele baseMuchuan benze okungaphezu kwalokhu ekuthuthukiseni amahlathi e-bamboo.
Idolobhana laseXinglu eDolobheni laseJianban liyidolobhana elikude kakhulu eSifundeni saseMuchuan. Ukuhamba okunganaki kulethe imikhawulo ethile ekuthuthukisweni kwalo lapha, kodwa izintaba namanzi amahle kuye kwalinika inzuzo eyingqayizivele yezinsizakusebenza. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izakhamuzi zithole ingcebo entsha yokwandisa imali engenayo yazo nokuceba emahlathini e-bamboo lapho bezihlala khona izizukulwane ngezizukulwane.
Ama-cicada egolide avame ukwaziwa ngokuthi "ama-cicada" futhi avame ukuhlala emahlathini e-bamboo. Athandwa ngabathengi ngenxa yokunambitheka kwawo okuhlukile, ukudla okunomsoco okucebile kanye nemisebenzi yokwelapha kanye nokunakekelwa kwempilo. Njalo ngonyaka kusukela nge-solstice yasehlobo kuya ekuqaleni kwekwindla, yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuvuna ama-cicada ensimini. Abalimi be-cicada bazobamba ama-cicada ehlathini ngaphambi kokusa ekuseni kakhulu. Ngemva kokuvuna, abalimi be-cicada bazokwenza ukucubungula okulula ukuze balondoloze futhi bathengise kangcono.
Imithombo emikhulu yehlathi le-bamboo iyisipho esiyigugu kakhulu esinikezwe abantu baseMuchuan yileli zwe. Abantu abasebenza kanzima nabahlakaniphile baseMuchuan bayawathanda kakhulu. Ukufuya i-cicada e-Xinglu Village kuyisici esincane sentuthuko yamahlathi e-bamboo e-Muchuan County. Yandisa amahlathi anezilinganiso ezintathu, inciphisa amahlathi angawodwa, futhi isebenzisa isikhala esingaphansi kwehlathi ukuthuthukisa itiye lehlathi, izinkukhu zehlathi, imithi yehlathi, isikhunta sehlathi, i-taro yehlathi kanye neminye imboni ekhethekile yokufuya. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukwanda kwemali engenayo yezomnotho yehlathi ngonyaka wesifunda kudlule ama-yuan ayizigidi ezingu-300.
Ihlathi le-bamboo likhulise ingcebo engenakubalwa, kodwa ingcebo enkulu kuseyilamanzi aluhlaza nezintaba eziluhlaza. "Ukusebenzisa i-bamboo ukukhuthaza ezokuvakasha nokusebenzisa ezokuvakasha ukusekela i-bamboo" kufinyelele intuthuko ehlanganisiwe "yemboni ye-bamboo" + "ezokuvakasha". Manje kunezindawo ezine ezinhle kakhulu ze-A-level nangaphezulu esifundeni, ezimelelwe yi-Muchuan Bamboo Sea. I-Muchuan Bamboo Sea, eseYongfu Town, eMuchuan County, ingenye yazo.
Amasiko alula asemakhaya kanye nendawo entsha yemvelo kwenza iMuchuan ibe yindawo enhle yokuthi abantu baphume esiphithiphithini baphefumule umoya-mpilo. Njengamanje, iSifunda saseMuchuan sihlonzwe njengesizinda sokunakekelwa kwempilo kwamahlathi eSifundazweni saseSichuan. Imindeni engaphezu kuka-150 yamahlathi iye yathuthukiswa kulesi sifunda. Ukuze kukhange izivakashi kangcono, abantu bendawo abaphethe imindeni yamahlathi kungathiwa benze konke okusemandleni abo ku-"bamboo kung fu".
Indawo ethule yemvelo yehlathi le-bamboo kanye nezithako zehlathi ezintsha nezimnandi konke kuyizinsiza ezizuzisayo zokuthuthukiswa kwezokuvakasha zasemakhaya endaweni yakini. Lokhu luhlaza kwasekuqaleni nakho kungumthombo wengcebo kubantu bendawo. "Philisa umnotho we-bamboo futhi uthuthukise ezokuvakasha ze-bamboo". Ngaphezu kokuthuthukisa amaphrojekthi ezokuvakasha zendabuko njengezindlu zasemapulazini, iMuchuan ihlole ngokujulile isiko lemboni ye-bamboo futhi yalihlanganisa nemikhiqizo yamasiko nokudala. Idale ngempumelelo idrama ebukhoma yesenzo esikhulu sendawo ethi "Wumeng Muge" ebhalwe, yaqondiswa futhi yadlalwa yiMuchuan. Ithembele ezindaweni zemvelo, ikhombisa ubuhle bemvelo, ifa lomlando kanye namasiko abantu baseMuchuan Bamboo Village. Ekupheleni kuka-2021, inani lezivakashi ze-eco-tourism eMuchuan County selifinyelele ngaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili, kanti imali engenayo yezokuvakasha ephelele idlule ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.7. Njengoba ezolimo zikhuthaza ezokuvakasha futhi zihlanganisa ezolimo nezokuvakasha, imboni ye-bamboo echumayo iba injini enamandla yokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni eziphawulekayo zaseMuchuan, esiza ekuvuseleleni ngokugcwele izindawo zasemakhaya zaseMuchuan.
Ukuphikelela kukaMuchuan kuhloselwe intuthuko eluhlaza yesikhathi eside kanye nokuchuma komuntu kanye nemvelo. Ukuvela kwesihlahla somqalo kuthathe umthwalo wemfanelo wokucebisa abantu ngokuvuselela izindawo zasemakhaya. Ngikholwa ukuthi esikhathini esizayo, ibhodi legolide likaMuchuan elithi "Idolobha Lasekhaya Lesihlahla Somqalo laseShayina" lizokhanya kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-29-2024
