Okuqukethwe kwe-chloride ngokweqile kungaphazamisa ibhalansi ye-electrolyte yomzimba futhi kwandise ingcindezi ye-osmotic yangaphandle yomzimba, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwamanzi kwamangqamuzana kanye nezinqubo ze-metabolic eziphazamisekile.
1. I-Benzene ephepheni lendlu yangasese elimhlophe iyacasula isikhumba, amehlo kanye nomgudu wokuphefumula ophezulu. Uma ivame ukuchayeka ku-benzene, isikhumba singaba soma futhi sibe namaqhubu ngenxa yokuncipha kwamafutha, kanti ezinye ziba ne-allergy eczema. Izibalo zomnyango wesibhedlela ezifanele zithole ukuthi ezinye iziguli ezihlushwa i-atopic dermatitis, i-laryngeal edema, i-bronchial class kanye ne-platelet drop nezinye izifo, imbangela yezifo zazo ihlobene nokuhlobisa igumbi lamagesi ayingozi angaphakathi adlula izinga elijwayelekile, ochwepheshe babiza ama-compounds ekhwalithi yokungezwani komzimba.
2. Ukuhogela i-benzene isikhathi eside kungaholela ku-aplastic anemia. Esigabeni sokuqala sezinsini kanye ne-mucosa yamakhala kufana nokopha kwe-scurvy, kanye nokuvela kwezimpawu ze-neurasthenia, ezibonakala njengesiyezi, ukuqwasha, ukukhathala, ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo, ukucabanga nokwahlulela nezinye izimpawu. Kamuva, i-leukopenia kanye ne-thrombocytopenia kwenzeka, okungalimaza kakhulu amakhono e-bone marrow haematopoietic futhi kuholele ku-aplastic anemia. Uma umsebenzi we-hematopoietic uchitheka ngokuphelele, i-granulocyte leukopenia ebulalayo ingenzeka futhi ingabangela i-leukaemia. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, idatha eminingi yokuhlanzeka kwabasebenzi ikhombisa ukuthi i-aplastic anemia ivame kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenzi abaye bavezwa yizingxube ze-benzene isikhathi eside.
3. I-Benzene ingabangela ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa. Le nkinga idonsele ukunaka kochwepheshe ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. Izazi zaseNtshonalanga zibike ukuthi abesifazane abaphefumula inani elikhulu le-toluene phakathi nokukhulelwa kwabo babelethe izingane ezine-microcephaly, ukungasebenzi kahle kwesistimu yezinzwa ephakathi kanye nokukhula okulibazisekayo. Ukuhlolwa kwezilwane okwenziwe ochwepheshe nakho kubonise ukuthi i-toluene ingangena enganeni nge-***, futhi okuqukethwe kwe-toluene egazini lamagundane ezingane kungafinyelela ku-75% walokho egazini likamama, kanti amagundane ezingane azoba nokwehla kwesisindo sokuzalwa kanye nokwehla kwe-ossification.
4. Abantu abasendaweni yokudlela. Impilo yansuku zonke enkambisweni yokusetshenziswa okuvamile kwephepha elimhlophe elifakwe i-bleached, iphepha lalo elimhlophe lasendlini yangasese eliyi-chlorine, i-benzene, i-phosphor, njll. enkambisweni yabantu abadla emzimbeni noma izinsalela esikhumbeni, njengephepha elimhlophe lasendlini yangasese amathawula okusula imilomo yabo, ukuthinta ukudla, ukusula izandla zabo, izandla bese bethinta ukudla, okuholela ezingozini zamakhemikhali ezibangela umdlavuza emzimbeni.
Thina -iphepha le-Yashi, sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokumhlopheza obungena-chlorine. Futhi ephepheni lethu langasese le-bamboo, kunemibala emibili ongayikhetha.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-27-2024
