Iphepha lezicubu seliyinto edingekayo nsuku zonke empilweni yabantu, futhi ikhwalithi yephepha lezicubu nayo ithinta ngqo impilo yabantu. Ngakho-ke, ikhwalithi yamathawula ephepha ihlolwa kanjani? Ngokuvamile, kunezinkomba zokuhlola ezingu-9 zokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yephepha lezicubu: ukubukeka, ubungako, ubumhlophe, ukuphakama okumunca okuguquguqukayo, inkomba yokudonsa okuguquguqukayo, ubumnene obujwayelekile obude nobubanzi, izimbobo, uthuli, izinkomba ze-microbiological nezinye. Ikhwalithi yamathawula ephepha inqunywa ngokuhlolwa. Ngakho uwahlola kanjani amathawula ephepha? Kulesi sihloko, sizokwethula indlela yokuthola amathawula ephepha kanye nezinkomba zokuthola ezingu-9.
Okokuqala, inkomba yokuthola amathawula ephepha
1, ukubukeka
Ukubonakala kwamathawula ephepha, okuhlanganisa nokubonakala kwamaphakeji angaphandle namathawula ephepha. Uma ukhetha amathawula ephepha, kufanele uqale uhlole ukupakishwa. Isiciko sokupakisha kufanele sibe sicocekile futhi siqine, singaphuki; ukupakishwa kufanele kuphrintwe ngegama lomkhiqizi, usuku lokukhiqizwa, ukubhaliswa komkhiqizo (imikhiqizo ephezulu, yekilasi lokuqala, efanelekile), kusetshenziswa inombolo ejwayelekile, ukusetshenziswa kwenombolo ejwayelekile yezempilo (GB20810-2006) kanye nolunye ulwazi.
Okwesibili, ukuhlola ukubukeka kokuhlanzeka kwephepha, ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini imigoqo efile esobala, amabhlogo aphukile, aqinile, imisipha yotshani eluhlaza, i-pulp mass nezinye izifo kanye nokungcola kwephepha, ukusetshenziswa kwephepha ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini ukulahleka kwezinwele okukhulu, isenzakalo sempuphu, ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini i-inki yokunyathelisa esele.
2, Ubuningi
Okusho ukuthi, ingxenye noma inani lamashidi anele. Ngokwezinga elijwayelekile, okuqukethwe okusanhlamvu kwamagremu angu-50 kuya ku-100 ezimpahla, ukuphambuka okungekuhle akumele kudlule amagremu angu-4.5; amagremu angu-200 kuya ku-300 ezimpahla, akumele kudlule amagremu angu-9.
3, ubumhlophe
Iphepha lezicubu alimhlophe kakhulu kungcono. Ikakhulukazi amathawula ephepha amhlophe angase afake inani elikhulu le-fluorescent bleach. I-fluorescent agent iyimbangela eyinhloko ye-dermatitis yabesifazane, ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside nakho kungabangela umdlavuza.
Ungabona kanjani ukuthi i-fluorescent bleach ingaphezu kwamandla? Uma ukhetha ngeso lenyama, kufanele ibe mhlophe okwesibhakabhaka, noma ufake ithawula lephepha ekukhanyeni kwe-ultraviolet (njenge-money detector) ngaphansi kwemisebe, uma kukhona i-fluorescence eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, lokho kufakazela ukuthi iqukethe i-fluorescent agent. Nakuba imhlophe ekhanyayo noma ephansi, ayithinti ukusetshenziswa kwamathawula ephepha, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kubi, zama futhi ukungakhethi le mikhiqizo.
4, ukumuncwa kwamanzi
Ungaphonsa amanzi kuyo ukuze ubone ukuthi imunca ngokushesha kangakanani, uma ishesha kakhulu, kulapho ukumunca kwamanzi kuba ngcono khona.
5, inkomba yokudonsa eseceleni
Ukuqina kwephepha. Ingabe kulula ukuliphula uma lisetshenziswa.
Lokhu kuyinkomba ebalulekile yemikhiqizo yephepha lezicubu, iphepha lezicubu elihle kufanele linikeze abantu umuzwa othambile nokhululekile. Isizathu esiyinhloko esithinta ukuthamba kwephepha lezicubu izinto zokusetshenziswa zefayibha, inqubo yokushwabana. Ngokuvamile, i-pulp yekotini ingcono kune-pulp yokhuni, i-pulp yokhuni ingcono kune-pulp yotshani bekolweni, ukuthamba kudlula izinga lephepha lezicubu elisetshenziswa ukuzizwa liqinile.
7, umgodi
Isikhombi sembobo yinani lembobo ethawula lephepha eligoqekile. Izidingo ezilinganiselwe zembobo zizoba nomthelela ekusetshenzisweni kwamathawula ephepha, imbobo eminingi kakhulu ethawula lephepha eligoqekile akukona nje kuphela ukubukeka kwento engeyinhle, esetshenziswayo, kodwa futhi kulula ukuyiphula, okuthinta umphumela wokusula.
8, uthuli
Iphuzu elivamile ukuthi iphepha linothuli noma cha. Uma izinto zokusetshenziswa ziyi-virgin wood pulp, i-virgin bamboo pulp, i-dust degree akuyona inkinga. Kodwa uma usebenzisa iphepha eliphinde lasetshenziswa njengezinto zokusetshenziswa, futhi inqubo ingafaneleki, i-dust degree kunzima ukuyifinyelela.
Ngamafuphi, iphepha elihle lezicubu ngokuvamile limhlophe ngokwemvelo, noma umbala we-bamboo ongacwebezeli. Ukuthungwa okufanayo nokuthambile, iphepha elihlanzekile, alinazimbobo, alinazo izimbobo ezifile ezisobala, uthuli, imisipha yotshani eluhlaza, njll., kuyilapho amathawula ephepha asezingeni eliphansi ebukeka empunga emnyama kanye nokungcola, uma uthinta isandla kuzoba impuphu, umbala ngisho nokulahlekelwa izinwele.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-15-2024
