I-Carbon Footprint iyinkomba ekala umthelela wemisebenzi yabantu emvelweni. Umqondo we- "footprint yekhabhoni" evela ku- "Ezemvelo Footprint", evezwa ikakhulukazi njenge-CO2 elifanayo (CO2EQ), elibonisa ukukhishwa okuphelele kwegesi abamba ukushisa okukhishwe ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa komuntu kanye nokusetshenziswa.
I-Carbon Footprint ukusetshenziswa kwe-Life Cycle Askeyment (LCA) ukuhlola ukuphuma kwamagesi abamba ukushisa ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile kukhiqizwe ngento ethile ngocwaningo ngesikhathi sokuphila kwayo. Ngento efanayo, ubunzima kanye nobunzima be-accounting ye-carbon footpring mkhulu kunokukhishwa kwekhabhoni, futhi imiphumela yokubalwa kwemali iqukethe imininingwane mayelana nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni.
Ngobunzima obukhulayo bokushintsha kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni kanye nezinkinga zemvelo, ukubalwa kwezimali kwe-carbon footpring sekubaluleke kakhulu. Ayikwazi nje kuphela ukusisiza ngokunembile umthelela wemisebenzi yabantu emvelweni, kodwa futhi unikeze ngesisekelo sesayensi sokwenza amasu wokunciphisa ukukhishwa kanye nokukhuthaza ukuguqulwa okuluhlaza okotshani nokuphansi.
Lonke umjikelezo wempilo kaBamboo, kusuka ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni, ekuvuneni, ukucubungula kanye nokukhiqiza, inqubo yomkhiqizo wokulahla, inqubo ephelele yomjikelezo wekhabhoni, kufaka phakathi ukukhiqizwa komkhiqizo we-bamboo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwekhabhoni ngemuva kokulahlwa.
Le mbiko yocwaningo izama ukwethula inani lokutshala kwamahlathi e-bamboo zemvelo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zokuzivumelanisa kwesimo sezulu ngokuhlaziywa kwezinyawo zekhabhoni kanye nolwazi lwelebula le-carbon yomkhiqizo okhona wekhabhoni.
1. I-Accounting ye-Carbon Footprint
① Umqondo: Ngokwencazelo yoMhlangano Wezizwe Ezihlangene ekuguqukeni kwesimo sezulu, i-carbon footprint ibhekisa inani eliphelele le-carbon dioxide namanye amagesi abamba ukushisa akhishwe ngesikhathi somkhiqizo / sensizakalo.
I-Carbon Label "ingukubonakaliswa kwe-" Product carbon footprint ", okuyilebula ledijithali eliphawula ukuphuma okugcwele komkhiqizo okugcwele komkhiqizo kusuka ekusetshenzisweni kabusha, ukuhlinzeka abasebenzisi ngolwazi mayelana nokukhishwa kwe-carbon yomkhiqizo ngesimo se-a ilebula.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Life Cycle (LCA) kuyindlela entsha yokuhlola umthelela wezemvelo owakhiwe emazweni aseNtshonalanga eminyakeni yamuva futhi usesesigabeni socwaningo oluqhubekayo nentuthuko. Izinga eliyisisekelo lokuhlola umkhiqizo we-carbon footprint yindlela ye-LCA, ethathwa njengesinqumo esihle kakhulu sokuthuthukisa ukuthembeka kanye lula ukubalwa kwezinyawo zekhabhoni.
I-LCA iqala ikhomba futhi icacise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nezinto zokwakha, kanye nokukhishwa kwezemvelo kulo lonke iSigaba Sokuphila, bese kuhlola umthelela walokhu kusetshenziswa futhi ekugcineni kukhombe futhi kuhlole amathuba okunciphisa le miphumela. Okujwayelekile kwe-ISO 14040
② Izindinganiso Nezindlela:
Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokubala i-carbon footprint njengamanje.
E-China, izindlela zokubalwa kwezimali zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu ezisuselwa kuzilungiselelo zomngcele wesistimu kanye nezimiso zemodeli: I-PLCA) Ukuhlola Ukuhlola Ukujikeleza Kwempilo (i-OLCA), kanye nokuHlolwa kwe-Hybrid Life Cyccle (HLCA). Njengamanje, kunokuntuleka kwamazinga kazwelonke ahlanganisiwe we-accounting ye-carbon footprint eChina.
Emhlabeni jikelele, kunamazinga amathathu asemhlabeni jikelele ezingeni lomkhiqizo: "I-PAS 2050: Ukucaciswa kuka-2011 kokuhlolwa kokukhishwa kwegesi abamba ukushisa ngesikhathi somkhiqizo kanye nomjikelezo wempilo yesevisi" (BSI., I-WRI, i-WBCSD, 2011), kanye ne- "ISO 14067: I-2018 Greenhouse Geres - Umkhiqizo wekhabhoni Footprint - Izidingo zenani kanye nemihlahlandlela" (ISO, 2018).
Ngokusho kwe-Liffecycle theory, i-PAS2050 ne-ISO14067 njengamanje amazinga asungulwe njengamanje wokuhlola izindlela zokubala ezikhethekile zomkhiqizo ngezindlela zokubala ezitholakala emphakathini, zombili ezibandakanya amakhasimende (B2C) nezamabhizinisi ku-Business (B2B) nezamabhizinisi kuya kwebhizinisi (B2B) kanye nebhizinisi.
The evaluation content of B2C includes raw materials, production and processing, distribution and retail, consumer use, final disposal or recycling, that is, “from cradle to grave”. Okuqukethwe kokuhlola kwe-B2B kufaka izinto ezingavuthiwe, ukukhiqizwa kanye nokusebenza, kanye nokuhamba kwabathengisi ezansi, okungukuthi, "kusuka ku-cradle kuya esangweni".
Inqubo yesitifiketi se-PAS2050 yomkhiqizo we-carbon footprifint iqukethe izigaba ezintathu: Isigaba sokuqala, isigaba somkhiqizo we-Carbon Footprint sokubala, nezinyathelo ezalandela. Inqubo ye-ISO14067 yomkhiqizo ye-carbon footpration ye-accounting ifaka izinyathelo ezinhlanu: Ukuchaza umkhiqizo oqondiwe, ukunquma umngcele wesistimu ye-accounting, ukuchaza imingcele yesikhathi sokubalwa kwemali, ukuhlela imithombo ye-accounting yesikhathi, nokubala umkhiqizo wekhabhoni.
③ Okushiwo
Ngokubalwa kwezimali zekhabhoni yonyawo, singakwazi ukubona imikhakha ephakeme yokuphuma nezindawo, futhi sithathe izinyathelo ezihambisanayo zokunciphisa ukuphuma. Ibala i-carbon footprint nayo ingasihola ukuze sakhe izindlela zokuphila eziphansi zekhabhoni namaphethini wokusebenzisa.
Ukulebula kwekhabhoni kuyindlela ebalulekile yokwambula ukuphuma kwamagesi abamba ukushisa endaweni yokukhiqiza noma i-Lifecycle yemikhiqizo, kanye newindi labatshalizimali, izinhlaka zokulawula zikahulumeni, kanye nomphakathi ukuqonda ukuphuma kwamagesi abamba ukushisa kwezinto zokukhiqiza. Ukulethwa kwe-carbon, njengendlela ebalulekile yokudalulwa kwemininingwane yekhabhoni, kuye kwamukelwa kabanzi ngamazwe amaningi.
I-Carbon Fork Label yezolimo iwukusetshenziswa okukhethekile kokulebula kwekhabhoni emikhiqizweni yezolimo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zemikhiqizo, ukwethulwa kwamalebula e-carbon emikhiqizweni yezolimo kuphuthumayo ngokwengeziwe. Okokuqala, ezolimo zingumthombo obalulekile wokukhishwa kwegesi abamba ukushisa kanye nomthombo omkhulu kakhulu we-non carbon dioxide greenhouse ephumayo. Okwesibili, uma kuqhathaniswa nomkhakha wezimboni, ukudalulwa kwemininingwane yelebula yekhabhoni kwinqubo yokukhiqiza yezolimo akukaqedi, okuvimbela ukunemba kwezimo zohlelo lokusebenza. Okwesithathu, abathengi bakuthola kunzima ukuthola imininingwane ephumelelayo kwi-carbon footprint yemikhiqizo ephethweni wabathengi. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, uchungechunge lwezocwaningo luveze ukuthi amaqembu athile abathengi azimisele ukukhokhela imikhiqizo ephansi yekhabhoni, futhi ukulebula kwekhabhoni kunganxephezela ngokuqondile ukuthola imininingwane ye-asymmetry phakathi kwabakhiqizi nabathengi, ukusiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwemakethe.
2, BOMBOO I-Induct Chain
Isimo esiyisisekelo se-bamboo imboni chain
I-bamboo ecubungula i-chain chain eChina ihlukaniswe inyukela, emphakathini, futhi phansi. I-Upstream izinto zokusetshenziswa eziluhlaza kanye nokukhishwa kwezingxenye ezahlukahlukene ze-bamboo, kufaka phakathi amaqabunga e-bamboo, izimbali ze-bamboo, amahlumela bamboo, amahlumela bamboo, njalonjalo. I-MidStream ifaka izinkulungwane zezinhlobonhlobo ezikwizinkambu eziningi njengezinto zokwakha ze-bamboo, imikhiqizo ye-bamboo, amahlumela ama-bamboo kanye nokudla, i-bamboo pulp papermang, njll; Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Downstream kwemikhiqizo ye-bamboo kufaka phakathi ukuphakamiseka kwemikhiqizo, ukwenziwa kwefenisha, izinto zokwelapha kanye nezokuvakasha zamasiko e-bamboo, phakathi kwabanye.
Izinsizakusebenza ze-Bamboo ziyisisekelo sokuthuthukiswa komkhakha we-bamboo. Ngokusetshenziswa kwazo, i-bamboo ingahlukaniswa nge-bamboo yokhuni, i-bamboo yamahlumela bamboo amahlumela, bamboo nge-pulp, ne-bamboo yomhlobiso yengadi. Kusuka endalweni yezinsizakusebenza zehlathi le-bamboo, ingxenye yehlathi le-bamboo le-bamboo lingama-36%, lilandelwa amahlumela we-bamboo kanye ne-bamboo hlathi le-bamboo, ne-pulp bamboo ihlathi, i-accoull bamboo Forest, i-19%, futhi 14% ngokulandelana. I-Bamboo Shoots kanye nehlathi le-bamboo elihle kakhulu linokulingana okuncane. I-China inezinsizakusebenza eziningi zoqalo, ezinezinhlobo ezingama-837 kanye nokukhishwa konyaka kwamathani angama-150 wezigidi ezingama-bamboo.
U-Bamboo uyizinhlobo ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-bamboo ezihlukile eChina. Njengamanje, i-bamboo iyisitatimende esiyinhloko sokusebenza kobunjiniyela be-bamboo, i-bamboo Shoot Market, kanye ne-bamboo Shoot Proceing Products eChina. Esikhathini esizayo, uBamboo usazoba yisisekelo sokutshala kwezinsizakusebenza ze-bamboo eChina. Njengamanje, izinhlobo eziyishumi zokucubungula imikhiqizo yokwenziwa kwe-bamboo kanye nokusebenzisa imikhiqizo eChina zifaka amabhodi okufakelwa ama-bamboo, amahlumela we-bamboo, imikhiqizo ye-bamboo, imikhiqizo ye-bamboo, imikhiqizo ye-bamboo yansuku zonke kanye nezandla ze-bamboo kanye nezandla ze-bamboo kanye ne-bamboo ne-bamboo viviniga , Ukukhishwa kwe-Bamboo kanye neziphuzo, imikhiqizo yezomnotho ngaphansi kwamahlathi ama-bamboo, kanye nezokuvakasha ze-bamboo kanye nokunakekelwa kwempilo. Phakathi kwazo, amabhodi okufakelwa kwaBamboo kanye nezinto zokwakha ubunjiniyela ziyizinsika zomkhakha we-bamboo waseChina.
Ungayithuthukisa Kanjani I-Bamboo Imboni Yezimboni Ezingaphansi Kwegoli Elimbili Lekhabhoni
Umgomo "we-parbon" usho ukuthi i-China ilwela ukufeza i-carbon peak ngaphambi kokungathathi hlangothi kuka-2030 nekhabhoni ngaphambi kwezingu-2060. Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo zayo zemvelo, imboni ye-bamboo nayo idinga ukuhlola amandla ayo njenge-carbon sína futhi ingene emakethe yokuhweba ngekhabhoni.
(1) Ihlathi le-bamboo linezinsizakusebenza eziningi zekhabhoni:
Ngokusho kwemininingwane yamanje eChina, indawo yamahlathi e-bamboo iye yanda kakhulu eminyakeni engama-50 edlule. Kusuka kumahektha ayizigidi eziyi-2,4539 ngawo-1950 no-1960s kuya ku-4.88426 million hectares ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21 (ngaphandle kwemininingwane evela eTaiwan), ukunyuka konyaka ka-97.34%. Futhi ingxenye yamahlathi e-bamboo endaweni yezwe laseNational Forest ikhuphuke ukusuka ku-2.87% kuya ku-2.96%. Izinsizakusebenza ze-Bamboo Forest ziye zaba yingxenye ebalulekile yezinsizakusebenza zehlathi zaseChina. Ngokwe-Inventory ye-6th National Cooman Resorivation, phakathi kwamahektha ayizigidi ezingama-4,8426 amahlathi ama-bamboo eChina, kunamahektha ayizigidi ezingama-3.372 wezitshalo ze-bamboo, ezinabangezimali ezingaba ngu-70% wendawo yehlathi lezwe le-bamboo.
(2) Izinzuzo zezinto eziphilayo ze-bamboo:
① Bamboo inomjikelezo omfushane wokukhula, ukukhula okunamandla okuqhumayo, futhi inezimpawu zokukhula okuvuselelekayo nokuvunwa konyaka. Inenani eliphakeme lokusebenzisa futhi alinankinga njengokuguguleka kwenhlabathi ngemuva kokugawulwa kokugawulwa okuphelele nokuwohloka kwenhlabathi ngemuva kokutshala okuqhubekayo. Inamandla amakhulu okufana kwekhabhoni. Imininingwane ikhombisa ukuthi okuqukethwe kwekhabhoni okwakhiwe minyaka yonke ku-bamboo Forest ngu-5.097T / HM2 (ngaphandle kokukhiqizwa kwemfucumfucu yonyaka), okungu-1.46 amahlandla akhula ngokushesha e-Chinese fir.
Amahlathi e-bamboo anezimo ezilula zokukhula ezilula, izindlela zokukhula ezahlukahlukene, ukusatshalaliswa okuhlukaniswe, kanye nokuhlukahluka kwendawo okuqhubekayo. Banendawo enkulu yokusabalalisa indawo kanye nebanga elibanzi, elihanjiswa kakhulu ezifundazweni nasemadolobheni angu-17, bagxiliswe kuFujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, naseZhejiang. Bangakwazi ukuhambisana nokuthuthuka okusheshayo nokukhulu okulinganiselwe ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene, bakha amaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi futhi asondelene nekhabhoni e-carbon spatiotempos kanye nomthombo wekhabhoni kucwila amanethiwekhi ashukumisayo.
(3) Izimo zokuthengiswa kwezinhlathi ze-bamboo amahlathi amahlathi zivuthiwe:
Imboni esetshenziswa kabusha ye-bamboo iphelele
Imboni ye-bamboo ichitheke ezimbonini zamabanga aphansi, zenhla, futhi ephakeme, ngenani layo lokuphuma likhuphuka lisuka ku-82 billion yuan ngonyaka we-202 kuya ku-415.3 billion yuan ngo-2022, ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esingaphezu kwama-30%. Kulindeleke ukuthi ngo-2035, inani lokukhipha lemboni ye-bamboo lizodlula i-yullion eyi-1. Njengamanje, kwenziwe imodeli entsha ye-bamboo chain chais model e-Anji County, esifundazweni saseZhejiang, eChina, egxile kwindlela ebanzi yokuhlanganiswa kwe-dual yezolimo yekhabhoni yekhabhoni kusuka emvelweni nakwezomnotho kuya ekuhlanganisweni.
② Ukuxhaswa Kwenqubomgomo Okuhlobene
Ngemuva kokuphakamisa ilitshe le-dual carbon, iChina ikhiphe izinqubomgomo eziningi nemibono yokuqondisa yonke imboni ekuphathweni kokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni. NgoNovemba 11, 2021, iminyango eyishumi kubandakanya nokuphathwa kwamahlathi asendaweni kanye ne-National Development and Refort Commission, kanye noMnyango Wezesayensi Nezobuchwepheshe bakhiphe "imibono yeminyango eyishumi ekusheshiseni entuthukweni ye-bamboo". NgoNovemba 2, 2023, IKhomishani Yezokuthuthukiswa Kwezwe Nezokubuyiselwa Kwezimali kanye neminye iminyango ekhiphe ngokuhlanganyela "nohlelo lweminyaka emithathu lokusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-'Phatselela ipulasitiki '". Ngaphezu kwalokho, imibono ekuthuthukiseni ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha we-bamboo sekwethulwe ezinye izifundazwe ezinjenge-fujian, njye, i-jianxxi, ukuhlanganiswa kwamabhayisekili ahlukahlukene ezimboni, ama-fooker wezinyawo zekhabhoni angenisiwe .
3, kanjani ukubala i-carbon footprint ye-bamboo imboni ye-bamboo?
① inqubekela phambili yokucwaninga nge-carbon footprint yemikhiqizo ye-bamboo
Njengamanje, kunocwaningo oluncane oluncane esitezi sekhabhoni semikhiqizo ye-bamboo yobabili ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. Ngokusho kocwaningo olukhona, ukudluliselwa kwekhabhoni lokugcina kanye nomthamo wokugcina we-bamboo kuyahlukahluka ngaphansi kwezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokusetshenziswa njengokungenzeka, ukuhlanganiswa, nokuhlaziywa kabusha, okuholela ekutholeni imithelela ehlukene yekhabhoni yemikhiqizo yama-bamboo.
Inqubo ye-carbon cycle yemikhiqizo yama-bamboo kuyo yonke impilo yawo
Lonke umjikelezo wemikhiqizo ye-bamboo yemikhiqizo ye-bamboo, kusuka ekukhuleni kwe-bamboo kanye nentuthuko (i-photosynthesis), ukulima kanye nokuphatha, ukuvuna, ukugcinwa okungavuthiwe, ukucubungula) ukungcola, ukuqedwa. Umjikelezo wekhabhoni wemikhiqizo ye-bamboo kuyo yonke imikhiqizo yabo kuhlanganisa izigaba ezinhlanu eziphambili Ukucutshungulwa), ukuthengisa, ukusetshenziswa, nokulahlwa (ukubola), okubandakanya ukulungiswa kwekhabhoni, ukuqoqwa kwekhabhoni, ukuqoqwa, ukugcinwa, ukulandelana, nokungaqondile ukuphuma kwekhabhoni esiteji ngasinye (bheka umfanekiso 3).
Inqubo yokuhlakulela amahlathi e-bamboo ingabhekwa njengokuxhumeka kwe- "carbon ukunqwabelana kanye nesitoreji", okubandakanya ukukhishwa okuqondile noma okungaqondile kwekhabhoni ekutshaleni kokutshala, ukuphatha, kanye nemisebenzi yokusebenza.
Ukukhiqizwa Kwezinto Ezisetshenziswayo kuyisixhumanisi sokudlulisa amahlathi okuxhuma kwamabhizinisi namabhizinisi okusebenza komkhiqizo we-bamboo, futhi kufaka phakathi ukukhishwa okuqondile noma okuqondile kwekhabhoni ngesikhathi sokuvunwa, ukucubungula, ukuthutha amahlumela.
Ukucutshungulwa komkhiqizo nokusetshenziswa yinqubo yokuhlelwa kabusha kwekhabhoni, okubandakanya ukulungiswa kwesikhathi eside kwekhabhoni emikhiqizweni, kanye nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni okuqondile noma okuqondile okuvela ezinqubweni ezahlukahlukene njengokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo, kanye nokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo.
Ngemuva kokuthi umkhiqizo ungenise esiteji sokusebenzisa abathengi, i-carbon ilungiswa ngokuphelele kwimikhiqizo ye-bamboo efana nefenisha, izakhiwo, izidingo zansuku zonke, imikhiqizo ye-carbon izonwetshwa kuze kube yilapho ichithwa, ukubola nokukhulula i-CO2, nokubuyela emkhathini.
Ngokusho kocwaningo nguZhou Pengfei et al. . . Khetha indlela yokuhlola ye-B2B ukuze uhlole ngokugcwele ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni dioxide kanye nokugcinwa kwekhabhoni kwazo zonke izinqubo zokukhiqiza, kufaka phakathi izinto zokuhamba ezibonakalayo, ukucubungula umkhiqizo, ukupakisha, nokugcinwa kwe-warehous (bheka umfanekiso 4). I-PAS2050 ibeka ukuthi isilinganiso se-carbon footprint kufanele siqale kokuthuthwa kwezinto zokwakha, kanye nedatha yezinga eliyinhloko yokukhishwa kwekhabhoni nokudluliselwa kwekhabhoni kusuka ekusetshenzisweni kwamapulangwe e-bamboo mobile kufanele kulinganiswe ngokunembile ukuthola usayizi we i-carbon footprint.
Uhlaka lokukala umsuka wekhabhoni wemikhiqizo ye-bamboo yonke impilo yawo yonke i-Lifecycle
Ukuqoqwa nokukalwa kwemininingwane eyisisekelo yesigaba ngasinye se-bamboo Product Lifcycycle kuyisisekelo sokuhlaziywa kwesifiso. Idatha eyisisekelo ifaka phakathi umsebenzi womhlaba, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi, ukusetshenziswa kwezithako ezahlukahlukene zamandla (amalahle, amafutha, ugesi, njll.), Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezahlukahlukene eziluhlaza kanye nemininingwane yokugeleza kwamandla. Yenza isilinganiso se-carbon footprint yemikhiqizo ye-bamboo kuyo yonke impilo yabo ngokuqoqwa kwedatha nokulinganiswa.
(1) Isigaba sokulima ihlathi le-bamboo
Ukutholwa kwekhabhoni nokuqongelela: ukuhluma, ukukhula kanye nentuthuko, inani lamahlumela amasha we-bamboo;
Isitoreji sekhabhoni: ukwakheka kwehlathi le-bamboo, ukwakheka kwezinga le-bamboo, ukwakheka kweminyaka, i-biomass yezitho ezahlukahlukene; Biomass of ungqimba lwedili; Isitoreji sekhabhoni yenhlabathi;
Ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni: Ukulondolozwa kwekhabhoni, isikhathi sokubumba, nokukhishwa udoti; Ukuphefumula kwenhlabathi ukuphefumula kwekhabhoni; Ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni okwenziwe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwangaphandle kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo njengokusebenza, amandla, amanzi kanye nomanyolo wokutshala, ukuphatha kanye nemisebenzi yebhizinisi.
(2) Isigaba Sokukhiqiza Esibonakalayo Esiluhlaza
Ukudluliselwa Kwekhabhoni: Ukuvuna ivolumu noma ivolumu yokuqabula kanye ne-biomass yabo;
Ukubuya Kwekhabhoni: Izinsalela ezivela ekuthathweni kwama-bogging noma amahlumela we-bamboo, izinsalela zokucubungula eziyinhloko, kanye ne-biomass yabo;
Ukukhishwa Kwekhabhoni: Inani lokukhishwa kwekhabhoni elenzelwe amandla angaphandle kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, njengokusebenza namandla, ngesikhathi sokuqoqa, ukucubungula, ukugcinwa kwe-bamboo noma amahlumela we-bamboo.
(3) Ukucubungula Umkhiqizo kanye nokusebenzisa isigaba
Ukuhlelwa kabusha kwekhabhoni: i-biomass yemikhiqizo ye-bamboo nemikhiqizo;
Ukubuya kwekhabhoni noma ukugcinwa: izinsalela zokucubungula kanye ne-biomass yazo;
Ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni: Ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni okwenziwe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwangaphandle okufana nokusetshenziswa kwabasebenzi, amandla, okusetshenziswa, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ngesikhathi sokucubungula ukusebenza kweyunithi, ukucubungula umkhiqizo, kanye nokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo.
(4) Isigaba sokuthengisa nokusetshenziswa
Ukuhlelwa kabusha kwekhabhoni: i-biomass yemikhiqizo ye-bamboo nemikhiqizo;
Ukukhishwa Kwekhabhoni: Inani lokukhishwa kwekhabhoni elakhiwe ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwangaphandle okufana nokuhamba kanye nabasebenzi kusuka kumabhizinisi kuya emakethe yokuthengisa.
(5) Isigaba sokulahla
Ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni: ukugcinwa kwekhabhoni yemikhiqizo yemfucumfucu; Isikhathi sokubola nenani lokukhishwa.
Ngokungafani neminye imboni yamahlathi, amahlathi e-bamboo afinyelela ekuzivuseleleni ngemuva kokugawulwa kwemithi yesayensi nokusetshenziswa, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokubhuka. Ukukhula kwehlathi le-bamboo kusesilinganisweni esinamandla sokukhula futhi kungahle kumunwe ngokuqhubekayo ikhabhoni elungisiwe, inqola futhi igcine ikhabhoni, futhi ngokuqhubekayo yenza ukuhlukaniswa kwekhabhobhobhone. Ingxenye yezinto zokwenziwa ze-bamboo ezisetshenziswayo ezisetshenziswa kwimikhiqizo ye-bamboo ayikho, futhi ukunye okulandelanayo kwe-carbon yesikhathi eside kungatholakala ngokusebenzisa imikhiqizo ye-bamboo.
Njengamanje, akukho cwaningo ngokulinganisa kwekhabhoni yekhalobha yemikhiqizo ye-bamboo kuyo yonke impilo yawo. Ngenxa yesikhathi eside kakhabhoni isikhathi ngesikhathi sokuthengisa, ukusetshenziswa, kanye nezigaba zokulahla kwemikhiqizo ye-bamboo, kunzima ukukala izinyawo zekhabhoni. Ekusebenzeni, ukuhlolwa kwezinyawo zekhabhoni kuvame ukugxila emazingeni amabili: okukodwa ukulinganisa isitoreji sekhabhoni nokukhishwa kwinqubo yokukhiqiza kusuka ezintweni ezingavuthiwe kuya kwimikhiqizo; Okwesibili kungukuhlola imikhiqizo ye-bamboo ekutshaleni ukuyokhiqiza
Isikhathi Sokuposa: Sep-17-2024
